kẻ cả
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Vietnamese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
kẻ (“person”) + cả (“firstborn; most senior among siblings or wives of the family”)
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kɛ˧˩ kaː˧˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kɛ˧˨ kaː˧˨]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kɛ˨˩˦ kaː˨˩˦]
Noun[edit]
- (dated) an elder; senior
- (figurative) a big shot; VIP; boss
- (derogatory, figurative) a condescending person; self-important person
Adjective[edit]
- (derogatory, by extension) condescending; self-important
- lên giọng kẻ cả ― to raise a condescending voice