kadgõtõ
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Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *katkat'ak.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
kadgõtõ
- (transitive) to break (into pieces), snap
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of kadgõtõ (type IV/vasatõ, tk-dg gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | katkan | en katka | 1st singular | õõn kadgõnnu | en õõ kadgõnnu |
| 2nd singular | katkad | ed katka | 2nd singular | õõd kadgõnnu | ed õõ kadgõnnu |
| 3rd singular | katkab | eb katka | 3rd singular | on kadgõnnu | eb õõ kadgõnnu |
| 1st plural | katkammõ | emmä katka | 1st plural | öõmmõ kadgõnnu | emmä õõ kadgõnnu |
| 2nd plural | katkattõ | että katka | 2nd plural | õõttõ kadgõnnu | että õõ kadgõnnu |
| 3rd plural | kadgata | eväd katka | 3rd plural | õlla kadgõttu | eväd õõ kadgõttu |
| impersonal | kadgata | eväd katka | impersonal | õlla kadgõttu | eväd õõ kadgõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | katkõzin | en kadgõnnu | 1st singular | õlin kadgõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | katkõzid | ed kadgõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid kadgõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | katkõzi | eb kadgõnnu | 3rd singular | õli kadgõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | katkõzimmõ | emmä kadgõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kadgõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | katkõzittõ | että kadgõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kadgõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | kadgõtti | eväd kadgõttu | 3rd plural | õlti kadgõttu | — |
| impersonal | kadgõtti | eväd kadgõttu | impersonal | õlti kadgõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | katkõizin | en katkõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin kadgõnnu | en õllõizʹ kadgõnnu |
| 2nd singular | katkõizid | ed katkõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid kadgõnnu | ed õllõizʹ kadgõnnu |
| 3rd singular | katkõizʹ | eb katkõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ kadgõnnu | eb õllõizʹ kadgõnnu |
| 1st plural | katkõizimmõ | emmä katkõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ kadgõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ kadgõnnu |
| 2nd plural | katkõizittõ | että katkõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ kadgõnnu | että õllõizʹ kadgõnnu |
| 3rd plural | kadgõttaizʹ | eväd kadgõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kadgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kadgõttu |
| impersonal | kadgõttaizʹ | eväd kadgõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kadgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kadgõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | katka | elä katka | |||
| 3rd singular | kadgõtko | elko kadgõtko | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | kadgatka | elka kadgatka | |||
| 3rd plural | kadgõtkod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kadgõtõ | present | katkajõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | katkama | past | kadgõnnu | kadgõttu |
| inessive | katkamõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | katkamassõ | ||||
| abessive | katkamattõ | ||||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kadgata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn