nõvvoa
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Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *nëuvodak.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
nõvvoa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to give advice to, advise
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of nõvvoa (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nõvvon | en nõvvo | 1st singular | õõn nõvvonnu | en õõ nõvvonnu |
| 2nd singular | nõvvod | ed nõvvo | 2nd singular | õõd nõvvonnu | ed õõ nõvvonnu |
| 3rd singular | nõvvob | eb nõvvo | 3rd singular | on nõvvonnu | eb õõ nõvvonnu |
| 1st plural | nõvvommõ | emmä nõvvo | 1st plural | õõmmõ nõvvonnu | emmä õõ nõvvonnu |
| 2nd plural | nõvvottõ | että nõvvo | 2nd plural | õõttõ nõvvonnu | että õõ nõvvonnu |
| 3rd plural | nõvvota | eväd nõvvo | 3rd plural | õlla nõvvottu | eväd õõ nõvvottu |
| impersonal | nõvvota | eväd nõvvo | impersonal | õlla nõvvottu | eväd õõ nõvvottu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nõvvozin | en nõvvonnu | 1st singular | õlin nõvvonnu | — |
| 2nd singular | nõvvozid | ed nõvvonnu | 2nd singular | õlid nõvvonnu | — |
| 3rd singular | nõvvo | eb nõvvonnu | 3rd singular | õli nõvvonnu | — |
| 1st plural | nõvvozimmõ | emmä nõvvonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ nõvvonnu | — |
| 2nd plural | nõvvozittõ | että nõvvonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ nõvvonnu | — |
| 3rd plural | nõvvotti | eväd nõvvottu | 3rd plural | õlti nõvvottu | — |
| impersonal | nõvvotti | eväd nõvvottu | impersonal | õlti nõvvottu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nõvvoizin | en nõvvoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin nõvvonnu | en õllõizʹ nõvvonnu |
| 2nd singular | nõvvoizid | ed nõvvoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid nõvvonnu | ed õllõizʹ nõvvonnu |
| 3rd singular | nõvvoizʹ | eb nõvvoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ nõvvonnu | eb õllõizʹ nõvvonnu |
| 1st plural | nõvvoizimmõ | emmä nõvvoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ nõvvonnu | emmä õllõizʹ nõvvonnu |
| 2nd plural | nõvvoizittõ | että nõvvoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ nõvvonnu | että õllõizʹ nõvvonnu |
| 3rd plural | nõvvottaizʹ | eväd nõvvottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ nõvvottu | eväd õltaizʹ nõvvottu |
| impersonal | nõvvottaizʹ | eväd nõvvottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ nõvvottu | eväd õltaizʹ nõvvottu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | nõvvo | elä nõvvo | |||
| 3rd singular | nõvvogo | elko nõvvogo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | nõvvoga | elka nõvvoga | |||
| 3rd plural | nõvvogod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | nõvvoa | present | nõvvojõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | nõvvoma | past | nõvvonnu | nõvvottu |
| inessive | nõvvomõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | nõvvomõssõ | ||||
| abessive | nõvvomõttõ | ||||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “nõvvoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn