nyamũ ya thĩ
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Kikuyu[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Hinde (1904) records nyamayathi as an equivalent of English snake in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu,[1] and McGregor (1905) nyamuyathi for viper.[2]
Noun[edit]
nyamũ ya thĩ class 9 (plural nyamũ cia thĩ)
- lit. animal of the ground
- a certain species of snake; according to Hobley (1911:418) and Leakey (1977), it was the custom that the snake was treated with milk or fat poured out on the floor for drinking if the animal entered a hut and the snake was made to leave the hut lest the snake should be by any chance killed.[3][4] Hobley also reports that Kikuyu people regarded the snake as incarnation of a spirit of the departed (ngoma).[3]
- (in general) snake[5]
Trivia[edit]
Leakey (1977) translates this term as Brown House Snake,[4] a common name for the species Boaedon capensis (syn. Lamprophis capensis). This species, however, is found today in Republic of South Africa, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Botswana,[6] not in Kenya, where Kikuyu people live. Spawls (1978) reports that B. fuliginosus fuliginosus, syn. L. fuliginosus (Eng. brown house-snake, common house-snake) is found common and widespread in southern, eastern, central and western Kenya.[7]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 54–55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ McGregor, A. Wallace (1905). A Grammar of the Kikuyu Language (British East Africa), p. 27. Rechard Clay & Sons.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hobley, C. W. (1911). "Further Researches into Kikuyu and Kamba Religious Beliefs and Customs," Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 41, pp. 406–457.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Leakey, L. S. B. (1977). The Southern Kikuyu before 1903, v. I, p. 461. →ISBN
- ^ “nyamũ” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 341. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- ^ Boaedon capensis (The Reptile Database). (Retrieved 25 March 2018)
- ^ Spawls, S. (1978). "A checklist of the snakes of Kenya." Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum 31(167): 1–18.