qhuba

Lala (South Africa)

Verb

-qhuba

1. to drive

Northern Ndebele

Verb

-qhuba

1. to advance, to drive along

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Southern Ndebele

Verb

-qhuba

1. to prolong

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Verb

-qhuba

1. (transitive) to drive

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• inkqubo
• umqhubi

Zulu

Verb

-qhuba

1. (intransitive) to drive, to urge on
2. (intransitive) to herd

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuqhuba
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuqhuba	ukungaqhubi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	qhuba	-qhube
Plural	qhubani	-qhubeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaqhuba, ngiqhuba	engiqhubayo, engiqhuba	ngiqhuba	angiqhubi	engingaqhubi	ngingaqhubi
2nd singular	uyaqhuba, uqhuba	oqhubayo, oqhuba	uqhuba	awuqhubi	ongaqhubi	ungaqhubi
1st plural	siyaqhuba, siqhuba	esiqhubayo, esiqhuba	siqhuba	asiqhubi	esingaqhubi	singaqhubi
2nd plural	niyaqhuba, niqhuba	eniqhubayo, eniqhuba	niqhuba	aniqhubi	eningaqhubi	ningaqhubi
Class 1	uyaqhuba, uqhuba	oqhubayo, oqhuba	eqhuba	akaqhubi	ongaqhubi	engaqhubi
Class 2	bayaqhuba, baqhuba	abaqhubayo, abaqhuba	beqhuba	abaqhubi	abangaqhubi	bengaqhubi
Class 3	uyaqhuba, uqhuba	oqhubayo, oqhuba	uqhuba	awuqhubi	ongaqhubi	ungaqhubi
Class 4	iyaqhuba, iqhuba	eqhubayo, eqhuba	iqhuba	ayiqhubi	engaqhubi	ingaqhubi
Class 5	liyaqhuba, liqhuba	eliqhubayo, eliqhuba	liqhuba	aliqhubi	elingaqhubi	lingaqhubi
Class 6	ayaqhuba, aqhuba	aqhubayo, aqhuba	eqhuba	awaqhubi	angaqhubi	engaqhubi
Class 7	siyaqhuba, siqhuba	esiqhubayo, esiqhuba	siqhuba	asiqhubi	esingaqhubi	singaqhubi
Class 8	ziyaqhuba, ziqhuba	eziqhubayo, eziqhuba	ziqhuba	aziqhubi	ezingaqhubi	zingaqhubi
Class 9	iyaqhuba, iqhuba	eqhubayo, eqhuba	iqhuba	ayiqhubi	engaqhubi	ingaqhubi
Class 10	ziyaqhuba, ziqhuba	eziqhubayo, eziqhuba	ziqhuba	aziqhubi	ezingaqhubi	zingaqhubi
Class 11	luyaqhuba, luqhuba	oluqhubayo, oluqhuba	luqhuba	aluqhubi	olungaqhubi	lungaqhubi
Class 14	buyaqhuba, buqhuba	obuqhubayo, obuqhuba	buqhuba	abuqhubi	obungaqhubi	bungaqhubi
Class 15	kuyaqhuba, kuqhuba	okuqhubayo, okuqhuba	kuqhuba	akuqhubi	okungaqhubi	kungaqhubi
Class 17	kuyaqhuba, kuqhuba	okuqhubayo, okuqhuba	kuqhuba	akuqhubi	okungaqhubi	kungaqhubi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiqhubile, ngiqhubē	engiqhubile, engiqhubē	ngiqhubile, ngiqhubē	angiqhubanga	engingaqhubanga	ngingaqhubanga
2nd singular	uqhubile, uqhubē	oqhubile, oqhubē	uqhubile, uqhubē	awuqhubanga	ongaqhubanga	ungaqhubanga
1st plural	siqhubile, siqhubē	esiqhubile, esiqhubē	siqhubile, siqhubē	asiqhubanga	esingaqhubanga	singaqhubanga
2nd plural	niqhubile, niqhubē	eniqhubile, eniqhubē	niqhubile, niqhubē	aniqhubanga	eningaqhubanga	ningaqhubanga
Class 1	uqhubile, uqhubē	oqhubile, oqhubē	eqhubile, eqhubē	akaqhubanga	ongaqhubanga	engaqhubanga
Class 2	baqhubile, baqhubē	abaqhubile, abaqhubē	beqhubile, beqhubē	abaqhubanga	abangaqhubanga	bengaqhubanga
Class 3	uqhubile, uqhubē	oqhubile, oqhubē	uqhubile, uqhubē	awuqhubanga	ongaqhubanga	ungaqhubanga
Class 4	iqhubile, iqhubē	eqhubile, eqhubē	iqhubile, iqhubē	ayiqhubanga	engaqhubanga	ingaqhubanga
Class 5	liqhubile, liqhubē	eliqhubile, eliqhubē	liqhubile, liqhubē	aliqhubanga	elingaqhubanga	lingaqhubanga
Class 6	aqhubile, aqhubē	aqhubile, aqhubē	eqhubile, eqhubē	awaqhubanga	angaqhubanga	engaqhubanga
Class 7	siqhubile, siqhubē	esiqhubile, esiqhubē	siqhubile, siqhubē	asiqhubanga	esingaqhubanga	singaqhubanga
Class 8	ziqhubile, ziqhubē	eziqhubile, eziqhubē	ziqhubile, ziqhubē	aziqhubanga	ezingaqhubanga	zingaqhubanga
Class 9	iqhubile, iqhubē	eqhubile, eqhubē	iqhubile, iqhubē	ayiqhubanga	engaqhubanga	ingaqhubanga
Class 10	ziqhubile, ziqhubē	eziqhubile, eziqhubē	ziqhubile, ziqhubē	aziqhubanga	ezingaqhubanga	zingaqhubanga
Class 11	luqhubile, luqhubē	oluqhubile, oluqhubē	luqhubile, luqhubē	aluqhubanga	olungaqhubanga	lungaqhubanga
Class 14	buqhubile, buqhubē	obuqhubile, obuqhubē	buqhubile, buqhubē	abuqhubanga	obungaqhubanga	bungaqhubanga
Class 15	kuqhubile, kuqhubē	okuqhubile, okuqhubē	kuqhubile, kuqhubē	akuqhubanga	okungaqhubanga	kungaqhubanga
Class 17	kuqhubile, kuqhubē	okuqhubile, okuqhubē	kuqhubile, kuqhubē	akuqhubanga	okungaqhubanga	kungaqhubanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāqhuba	engāqhuba	ngāqhuba	angiqhubanga	engingaqhubanga	ngingaqhubanga
2nd singular	wāqhuba	owāqhuba	wāqhuba	awuqhubanga	ongaqhubanga	ungaqhubanga
1st plural	sāqhuba	esāqhuba	sāqhuba	asiqhubanga	esingaqhubanga	singaqhubanga
2nd plural	nāqhuba	enāqhuba	nāqhuba	aniqhubanga	eningaqhubanga	ningaqhubanga
Class 1	wāqhuba	owāqhuba	āqhuba	akaqhubanga	ongaqhubanga	engaqhubanga
Class 2	bāqhuba	abāqhuba	bāqhuba	abaqhubanga	abangaqhubanga	bengaqhubanga
Class 3	wāqhuba	owāqhuba	wāqhuba	awuqhubanga	ongaqhubanga	ungaqhubanga
Class 4	yāqhuba	eyāqhuba	yāqhuba	ayiqhubanga	engaqhubanga	ingaqhubanga
Class 5	lāqhuba	elāqhuba	lāqhuba	aliqhubanga	elingaqhubanga	lingaqhubanga
Class 6	āqhuba	āqhuba	āqhuba	awaqhubanga	angaqhubanga	engaqhubanga
Class 7	sāqhuba	esāqhuba	sāqhuba	asiqhubanga	esingaqhubanga	singaqhubanga
Class 8	zāqhuba	ezāqhuba	zāqhuba	aziqhubanga	ezingaqhubanga	zingaqhubanga
Class 9	yāqhuba	eyāqhuba	yāqhuba	ayiqhubanga	engaqhubanga	ingaqhubanga
Class 10	zāqhuba	ezāqhuba	zāqhuba	aziqhubanga	ezingaqhubanga	zingaqhubanga
Class 11	lwāqhuba	olwāqhuba	lwāqhuba	aluqhubanga	olungaqhubanga	lungaqhubanga
Class 14	bāqhuba	obāqhuba	bāqhuba	abuqhubanga	obungaqhubanga	bungaqhubanga
Class 15	kwāqhuba	okwāqhuba	kwāqhuba	akuqhubanga	okungaqhubanga	kungaqhubanga
Class 17	kwāqhuba	okwāqhuba	kwāqhuba	akuqhubanga	okungaqhubanga	kungaqhubanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaqhuba	—	ngingaqhuba	ngingeqhube	—	ngingeqhube
2nd singular	ungaqhuba	—	ungaqhuba	ungeqhube	—	ungeqhube
1st plural	singaqhuba	—	singaqhuba	singeqhube	—	singeqhube
2nd plural	ningaqhuba	—	ningaqhuba	ningeqhube	—	ningeqhube
Class 1	angaqhuba	—	engaqhuba	angeqhube	—	engeqhube
Class 2	bangaqhuba	—	bengaqhuba	bangeqhube	—	bengeqhube
Class 3	ungaqhuba	—	ungaqhuba	ungeqhube	—	ungeqhube
Class 4	ingaqhuba	—	ingaqhuba	ingeqhube	—	ingeqhube
Class 5	lingaqhuba	—	lingaqhuba	lingeqhube	—	lingeqhube
Class 6	angaqhuba	—	engaqhuba	angeqhube	—	engeqhube
Class 7	singaqhuba	—	singaqhuba	singeqhube	—	singeqhube
Class 8	zingaqhuba	—	zingaqhuba	zingeqhube	—	zingeqhube
Class 9	ingaqhuba	—	ingaqhuba	ingeqhube	—	ingeqhube
Class 10	zingaqhuba	—	zingaqhuba	zingeqhube	—	zingeqhube
Class 11	lungaqhuba	—	lungaqhuba	lungeqhube	—	lungeqhube
Class 14	bungaqhuba	—	bungaqhuba	bungeqhube	—	bungeqhube
Class 15	kungaqhuba	—	kungaqhuba	kungeqhube	—	kungeqhube
Class 17	kungaqhuba	—	kungaqhuba	kungeqhube	—	kungeqhube
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoqhuba	engizoqhuba	ngizoqhuba	angizuqhuba	engingezuqhuba	ngingezuqhuba
2nd singular	uzoqhuba	ozoqhuba	uzoqhuba	awuzuqhuba	ongezuqhuba	ungezuqhuba
1st plural	sizoqhuba	esizoqhuba	sizoqhuba	asizuqhuba	esingezuqhuba	singezuqhuba
2nd plural	nizoqhuba	enizoqhuba	nizoqhuba	anizuqhuba	eningezuqhuba	ningezuqhuba
Class 1	uzoqhuba	ozoqhuba	ezoqhuba	akazuqhuba	ongezuqhuba	engezuqhuba
Class 2	bazoqhuba	abazoqhuba	bezoqhuba	abazuqhuba	abangezuqhuba	bengezuqhuba
Class 3	uzoqhuba	ozoqhuba	uzoqhuba	awuzuqhuba	ongezuqhuba	ungezuqhuba
Class 4	izoqhuba	ezoqhuba	izoqhuba	ayizuqhuba	engezuqhuba	ingezuqhuba
Class 5	lizoqhuba	elizoqhuba	lizoqhuba	alizuqhuba	elingezuqhuba	lingezuqhuba
Class 6	azoqhuba	azoqhuba	ezoqhuba	awazuqhuba	angezuqhuba	engezuqhuba
Class 7	sizoqhuba	esizoqhuba	sizoqhuba	asizuqhuba	esingezuqhuba	singezuqhuba
Class 8	zizoqhuba	ezizoqhuba	zizoqhuba	azizuqhuba	ezingezuqhuba	zingezuqhuba
Class 9	izoqhuba	ezoqhuba	izoqhuba	ayizuqhuba	engezuqhuba	ingezuqhuba
Class 10	zizoqhuba	ezizoqhuba	zizoqhuba	azizuqhuba	ezingezuqhuba	zingezuqhuba
Class 11	luzoqhuba	oluzoqhuba	luzoqhuba	aluzuqhuba	olungezuqhuba	lungezuqhuba
Class 14	buzoqhuba	obuzoqhuba	buzoqhuba	abuzuqhuba	obungezuqhuba	bungezuqhuba
Class 15	kuzoqhuba	okuzoqhuba	kuzoqhuba	akuzuqhuba	okungezuqhuba	kungezuqhuba
Class 17	kuzoqhuba	okuzoqhuba	kuzoqhuba	akuzuqhuba	okungezuqhuba	kungezuqhuba
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoqhuba	engiyoqhuba	ngiyoqhuba	angiyuqhuba	engingeyuqhuba	ngingeyuqhuba
2nd singular	uyoqhuba	oyoqhuba	uyoqhuba	awuyuqhuba	ongeyuqhuba	ungeyuqhuba
1st plural	siyoqhuba	esiyoqhuba	siyoqhuba	asiyuqhuba	esingeyuqhuba	singeyuqhuba
2nd plural	niyoqhuba	eniyoqhuba	niyoqhuba	aniyuqhuba	eningeyuqhuba	ningeyuqhuba
Class 1	uyoqhuba	oyoqhuba	eyoqhuba	akayuqhuba	ongeyuqhuba	engeyuqhuba
Class 2	bayoqhuba	abayoqhuba	beyoqhuba	abayuqhuba	abangeyuqhuba	bengeyuqhuba
Class 3	uyoqhuba	oyoqhuba	uyoqhuba	awuyuqhuba	ongeyuqhuba	ungeyuqhuba
Class 4	iyoqhuba	eyoqhuba	iyoqhuba	ayiyuqhuba	engeyuqhuba	ingeyuqhuba
Class 5	liyoqhuba	eliyoqhuba	liyoqhuba	aliyuqhuba	elingeyuqhuba	lingeyuqhuba
Class 6	ayoqhuba	ayoqhuba	eyoqhuba	awayuqhuba	angeyuqhuba	engeyuqhuba
Class 7	siyoqhuba	esiyoqhuba	siyoqhuba	asiyuqhuba	esingeyuqhuba	singeyuqhuba
Class 8	ziyoqhuba	eziyoqhuba	ziyoqhuba	aziyuqhuba	ezingeyuqhuba	zingeyuqhuba
Class 9	iyoqhuba	eyoqhuba	iyoqhuba	ayiyuqhuba	engeyuqhuba	ingeyuqhuba
Class 10	ziyoqhuba	eziyoqhuba	ziyoqhuba	aziyuqhuba	ezingeyuqhuba	zingeyuqhuba
Class 11	luyoqhuba	oluyoqhuba	luyoqhuba	aluyuqhuba	olungeyuqhuba	lungeyuqhuba
Class 14	buyoqhuba	obuyoqhuba	buyoqhuba	abuyuqhuba	obungeyuqhuba	bungeyuqhuba
Class 15	kuyoqhuba	okuyoqhuba	kuyoqhuba	akuyuqhuba	okungeyuqhuba	kungeyuqhuba
Class 17	kuyoqhuba	okuyoqhuba	kuyoqhuba	akuyuqhuba	okungeyuqhuba	kungeyuqhuba
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiqhube	ngingaqhubi
2nd singular	uqhube	ungaqhubi
1st plural	siqhube	singaqhubi
2nd plural	niqhube	ningaqhubi
Class 1	aqhube	angaqhubi
Class 2	baqhube	bangaqhubi
Class 3	uqhube	ungaqhubi
Class 4	iqhube	ingaqhubi
Class 5	liqhube	lingaqhubi
Class 6	aqhube	angaqhubi
Class 7	siqhube	singaqhubi
Class 8	ziqhube	zingaqhubi
Class 9	iqhube	ingaqhubi
Class 10	ziqhube	zingaqhubi
Class 11	luqhube	lungaqhubi
Class 14	buqhube	bungaqhubi
Class 15	kuqhube	kungaqhubi
Class 17	kuqhube	kungaqhubi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaqhuba	ngangaqhuba, angaqhuba, angangaqhuba
2nd singular	waqhuba	wangaqhuba, awaqhuba, awangaqhuba
1st plural	saqhuba	sangaqhuba, asaqhuba, asangaqhuba
2nd plural	naqhuba	nangaqhuba, anaqhuba, anangaqhuba
Class 1	waqhuba	wangaqhuba, akaqhuba, akangaqhuba
Class 2	baqhuba	bangaqhuba, abaqhuba, abangaqhuba
Class 3	waqhuba	wangaqhuba, awaqhuba, awangaqhuba
Class 4	yaqhuba	yangaqhuba, ayaqhuba, ayangaqhuba
Class 5	laqhuba	langaqhuba, alaqhuba, alangaqhuba
Class 6	aqhuba	angaqhuba, awaqhuba, awangaqhuba
Class 7	saqhuba	sangaqhuba, asaqhuba, asangaqhuba
Class 8	zaqhuba	zangaqhuba, azaqhuba, azangaqhuba
Class 9	yaqhuba	yangaqhuba, ayaqhuba, ayangaqhuba
Class 10	zaqhuba	zangaqhuba, azaqhuba, azangaqhuba
Class 11	lwaqhuba	lwangaqhuba, alwaqhuba, alwangaqhuba
Class 14	baqhuba	bangaqhuba, abaqhuba, abangaqhuba
Class 15	kwaqhuba	kwangaqhuba, akwaqhuba, akwangaqhuba
Class 17	kwaqhuba	kwangaqhuba, akwaqhuba, akwangaqhuba

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qhuɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qhuɓa (6.3)”