qwashaza

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǃwaʃáːza/

Verb

-qwasháza

1. (intransitive) to fidget, to wriggle

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukuqwashaza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuqwashaza	ukungaqwashazi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	qwashaza	-qwashaze
Plural	qwashazani	-qwashazeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaqwashaza, ngiqwashaza	engiqwashazayo, engiqwashaza	ngiqwashaza	angiqwashazi	engingaqwashazi	ngingaqwashazi
2nd singular	uyaqwashaza, uqwashaza	oqwashazayo, oqwashaza	uqwashaza	awuqwashazi	ongaqwashazi	ungaqwashazi
1st plural	siyaqwashaza, siqwashaza	esiqwashazayo, esiqwashaza	siqwashaza	asiqwashazi	esingaqwashazi	singaqwashazi
2nd plural	niyaqwashaza, niqwashaza	eniqwashazayo, eniqwashaza	niqwashaza	aniqwashazi	eningaqwashazi	ningaqwashazi
Class 1	uyaqwashaza, uqwashaza	oqwashazayo, oqwashaza	eqwashaza	akaqwashazi	ongaqwashazi	engaqwashazi
Class 2	bayaqwashaza, baqwashaza	abaqwashazayo, abaqwashaza	beqwashaza	abaqwashazi	abangaqwashazi	bengaqwashazi
Class 3	uyaqwashaza, uqwashaza	oqwashazayo, oqwashaza	uqwashaza	awuqwashazi	ongaqwashazi	ungaqwashazi
Class 4	iyaqwashaza, iqwashaza	eqwashazayo, eqwashaza	iqwashaza	ayiqwashazi	engaqwashazi	ingaqwashazi
Class 5	liyaqwashaza, liqwashaza	eliqwashazayo, eliqwashaza	liqwashaza	aliqwashazi	elingaqwashazi	lingaqwashazi
Class 6	ayaqwashaza, aqwashaza	aqwashazayo, aqwashaza	eqwashaza	awaqwashazi	angaqwashazi	engaqwashazi
Class 7	siyaqwashaza, siqwashaza	esiqwashazayo, esiqwashaza	siqwashaza	asiqwashazi	esingaqwashazi	singaqwashazi
Class 8	ziyaqwashaza, ziqwashaza	eziqwashazayo, eziqwashaza	ziqwashaza	aziqwashazi	ezingaqwashazi	zingaqwashazi
Class 9	iyaqwashaza, iqwashaza	eqwashazayo, eqwashaza	iqwashaza	ayiqwashazi	engaqwashazi	ingaqwashazi
Class 10	ziyaqwashaza, ziqwashaza	eziqwashazayo, eziqwashaza	ziqwashaza	aziqwashazi	ezingaqwashazi	zingaqwashazi
Class 11	luyaqwashaza, luqwashaza	oluqwashazayo, oluqwashaza	luqwashaza	aluqwashazi	olungaqwashazi	lungaqwashazi
Class 14	buyaqwashaza, buqwashaza	obuqwashazayo, obuqwashaza	buqwashaza	abuqwashazi	obungaqwashazi	bungaqwashazi
Class 15	kuyaqwashaza, kuqwashaza	okuqwashazayo, okuqwashaza	kuqwashaza	akuqwashazi	okungaqwashazi	kungaqwashazi
Class 17	kuyaqwashaza, kuqwashaza	okuqwashazayo, okuqwashaza	kuqwashaza	akuqwashazi	okungaqwashazi	kungaqwashazi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiqwashazile, ngiqwashazē	engiqwashazile, engiqwashazē	ngiqwashazile, ngiqwashazē	angiqwashazanga	engingaqwashazanga	ngingaqwashazanga
2nd singular	uqwashazile, uqwashazē	oqwashazile, oqwashazē	uqwashazile, uqwashazē	awuqwashazanga	ongaqwashazanga	ungaqwashazanga
1st plural	siqwashazile, siqwashazē	esiqwashazile, esiqwashazē	siqwashazile, siqwashazē	asiqwashazanga	esingaqwashazanga	singaqwashazanga
2nd plural	niqwashazile, niqwashazē	eniqwashazile, eniqwashazē	niqwashazile, niqwashazē	aniqwashazanga	eningaqwashazanga	ningaqwashazanga
Class 1	uqwashazile, uqwashazē	oqwashazile, oqwashazē	eqwashazile, eqwashazē	akaqwashazanga	ongaqwashazanga	engaqwashazanga
Class 2	baqwashazile, baqwashazē	abaqwashazile, abaqwashazē	beqwashazile, beqwashazē	abaqwashazanga	abangaqwashazanga	bengaqwashazanga
Class 3	uqwashazile, uqwashazē	oqwashazile, oqwashazē	uqwashazile, uqwashazē	awuqwashazanga	ongaqwashazanga	ungaqwashazanga
Class 4	iqwashazile, iqwashazē	eqwashazile, eqwashazē	iqwashazile, iqwashazē	ayiqwashazanga	engaqwashazanga	ingaqwashazanga
Class 5	liqwashazile, liqwashazē	eliqwashazile, eliqwashazē	liqwashazile, liqwashazē	aliqwashazanga	elingaqwashazanga	lingaqwashazanga
Class 6	aqwashazile, aqwashazē	aqwashazile, aqwashazē	eqwashazile, eqwashazē	awaqwashazanga	angaqwashazanga	engaqwashazanga
Class 7	siqwashazile, siqwashazē	esiqwashazile, esiqwashazē	siqwashazile, siqwashazē	asiqwashazanga	esingaqwashazanga	singaqwashazanga
Class 8	ziqwashazile, ziqwashazē	eziqwashazile, eziqwashazē	ziqwashazile, ziqwashazē	aziqwashazanga	ezingaqwashazanga	zingaqwashazanga
Class 9	iqwashazile, iqwashazē	eqwashazile, eqwashazē	iqwashazile, iqwashazē	ayiqwashazanga	engaqwashazanga	ingaqwashazanga
Class 10	ziqwashazile, ziqwashazē	eziqwashazile, eziqwashazē	ziqwashazile, ziqwashazē	aziqwashazanga	ezingaqwashazanga	zingaqwashazanga
Class 11	luqwashazile, luqwashazē	oluqwashazile, oluqwashazē	luqwashazile, luqwashazē	aluqwashazanga	olungaqwashazanga	lungaqwashazanga
Class 14	buqwashazile, buqwashazē	obuqwashazile, obuqwashazē	buqwashazile, buqwashazē	abuqwashazanga	obungaqwashazanga	bungaqwashazanga
Class 15	kuqwashazile, kuqwashazē	okuqwashazile, okuqwashazē	kuqwashazile, kuqwashazē	akuqwashazanga	okungaqwashazanga	kungaqwashazanga
Class 17	kuqwashazile, kuqwashazē	okuqwashazile, okuqwashazē	kuqwashazile, kuqwashazē	akuqwashazanga	okungaqwashazanga	kungaqwashazanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāqwashaza	engāqwashaza	ngāqwashaza	angiqwashazanga	engingaqwashazanga	ngingaqwashazanga
2nd singular	wāqwashaza	owāqwashaza	wāqwashaza	awuqwashazanga	ongaqwashazanga	ungaqwashazanga
1st plural	sāqwashaza	esāqwashaza	sāqwashaza	asiqwashazanga	esingaqwashazanga	singaqwashazanga
2nd plural	nāqwashaza	enāqwashaza	nāqwashaza	aniqwashazanga	eningaqwashazanga	ningaqwashazanga
Class 1	wāqwashaza	owāqwashaza	āqwashaza	akaqwashazanga	ongaqwashazanga	engaqwashazanga
Class 2	bāqwashaza	abāqwashaza	bāqwashaza	abaqwashazanga	abangaqwashazanga	bengaqwashazanga
Class 3	wāqwashaza	owāqwashaza	wāqwashaza	awuqwashazanga	ongaqwashazanga	ungaqwashazanga
Class 4	yāqwashaza	eyāqwashaza	yāqwashaza	ayiqwashazanga	engaqwashazanga	ingaqwashazanga
Class 5	lāqwashaza	elāqwashaza	lāqwashaza	aliqwashazanga	elingaqwashazanga	lingaqwashazanga
Class 6	āqwashaza	āqwashaza	āqwashaza	awaqwashazanga	angaqwashazanga	engaqwashazanga
Class 7	sāqwashaza	esāqwashaza	sāqwashaza	asiqwashazanga	esingaqwashazanga	singaqwashazanga
Class 8	zāqwashaza	ezāqwashaza	zāqwashaza	aziqwashazanga	ezingaqwashazanga	zingaqwashazanga
Class 9	yāqwashaza	eyāqwashaza	yāqwashaza	ayiqwashazanga	engaqwashazanga	ingaqwashazanga
Class 10	zāqwashaza	ezāqwashaza	zāqwashaza	aziqwashazanga	ezingaqwashazanga	zingaqwashazanga
Class 11	lwāqwashaza	olwāqwashaza	lwāqwashaza	aluqwashazanga	olungaqwashazanga	lungaqwashazanga
Class 14	bāqwashaza	obāqwashaza	bāqwashaza	abuqwashazanga	obungaqwashazanga	bungaqwashazanga
Class 15	kwāqwashaza	okwāqwashaza	kwāqwashaza	akuqwashazanga	okungaqwashazanga	kungaqwashazanga
Class 17	kwāqwashaza	okwāqwashaza	kwāqwashaza	akuqwashazanga	okungaqwashazanga	kungaqwashazanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaqwashaza	—	ngingaqwashaza	ngingeqwashaze	—	ngingeqwashaze
2nd singular	ungaqwashaza	—	ungaqwashaza	ungeqwashaze	—	ungeqwashaze
1st plural	singaqwashaza	—	singaqwashaza	singeqwashaze	—	singeqwashaze
2nd plural	ningaqwashaza	—	ningaqwashaza	ningeqwashaze	—	ningeqwashaze
Class 1	angaqwashaza	—	engaqwashaza	angeqwashaze	—	engeqwashaze
Class 2	bangaqwashaza	—	bengaqwashaza	bangeqwashaze	—	bengeqwashaze
Class 3	ungaqwashaza	—	ungaqwashaza	ungeqwashaze	—	ungeqwashaze
Class 4	ingaqwashaza	—	ingaqwashaza	ingeqwashaze	—	ingeqwashaze
Class 5	lingaqwashaza	—	lingaqwashaza	lingeqwashaze	—	lingeqwashaze
Class 6	angaqwashaza	—	engaqwashaza	angeqwashaze	—	engeqwashaze
Class 7	singaqwashaza	—	singaqwashaza	singeqwashaze	—	singeqwashaze
Class 8	zingaqwashaza	—	zingaqwashaza	zingeqwashaze	—	zingeqwashaze
Class 9	ingaqwashaza	—	ingaqwashaza	ingeqwashaze	—	ingeqwashaze
Class 10	zingaqwashaza	—	zingaqwashaza	zingeqwashaze	—	zingeqwashaze
Class 11	lungaqwashaza	—	lungaqwashaza	lungeqwashaze	—	lungeqwashaze
Class 14	bungaqwashaza	—	bungaqwashaza	bungeqwashaze	—	bungeqwashaze
Class 15	kungaqwashaza	—	kungaqwashaza	kungeqwashaze	—	kungeqwashaze
Class 17	kungaqwashaza	—	kungaqwashaza	kungeqwashaze	—	kungeqwashaze
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoqwashaza	engizoqwashaza	ngizoqwashaza	angizuqwashaza	engingezuqwashaza	ngingezuqwashaza
2nd singular	uzoqwashaza	ozoqwashaza	uzoqwashaza	awuzuqwashaza	ongezuqwashaza	ungezuqwashaza
1st plural	sizoqwashaza	esizoqwashaza	sizoqwashaza	asizuqwashaza	esingezuqwashaza	singezuqwashaza
2nd plural	nizoqwashaza	enizoqwashaza	nizoqwashaza	anizuqwashaza	eningezuqwashaza	ningezuqwashaza
Class 1	uzoqwashaza	ozoqwashaza	ezoqwashaza	akazuqwashaza	ongezuqwashaza	engezuqwashaza
Class 2	bazoqwashaza	abazoqwashaza	bezoqwashaza	abazuqwashaza	abangezuqwashaza	bengezuqwashaza
Class 3	uzoqwashaza	ozoqwashaza	uzoqwashaza	awuzuqwashaza	ongezuqwashaza	ungezuqwashaza
Class 4	izoqwashaza	ezoqwashaza	izoqwashaza	ayizuqwashaza	engezuqwashaza	ingezuqwashaza
Class 5	lizoqwashaza	elizoqwashaza	lizoqwashaza	alizuqwashaza	elingezuqwashaza	lingezuqwashaza
Class 6	azoqwashaza	azoqwashaza	ezoqwashaza	awazuqwashaza	angezuqwashaza	engezuqwashaza
Class 7	sizoqwashaza	esizoqwashaza	sizoqwashaza	asizuqwashaza	esingezuqwashaza	singezuqwashaza
Class 8	zizoqwashaza	ezizoqwashaza	zizoqwashaza	azizuqwashaza	ezingezuqwashaza	zingezuqwashaza
Class 9	izoqwashaza	ezoqwashaza	izoqwashaza	ayizuqwashaza	engezuqwashaza	ingezuqwashaza
Class 10	zizoqwashaza	ezizoqwashaza	zizoqwashaza	azizuqwashaza	ezingezuqwashaza	zingezuqwashaza
Class 11	luzoqwashaza	oluzoqwashaza	luzoqwashaza	aluzuqwashaza	olungezuqwashaza	lungezuqwashaza
Class 14	buzoqwashaza	obuzoqwashaza	buzoqwashaza	abuzuqwashaza	obungezuqwashaza	bungezuqwashaza
Class 15	kuzoqwashaza	okuzoqwashaza	kuzoqwashaza	akuzuqwashaza	okungezuqwashaza	kungezuqwashaza
Class 17	kuzoqwashaza	okuzoqwashaza	kuzoqwashaza	akuzuqwashaza	okungezuqwashaza	kungezuqwashaza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoqwashaza	engiyoqwashaza	ngiyoqwashaza	angiyuqwashaza	engingeyuqwashaza	ngingeyuqwashaza
2nd singular	uyoqwashaza	oyoqwashaza	uyoqwashaza	awuyuqwashaza	ongeyuqwashaza	ungeyuqwashaza
1st plural	siyoqwashaza	esiyoqwashaza	siyoqwashaza	asiyuqwashaza	esingeyuqwashaza	singeyuqwashaza
2nd plural	niyoqwashaza	eniyoqwashaza	niyoqwashaza	aniyuqwashaza	eningeyuqwashaza	ningeyuqwashaza
Class 1	uyoqwashaza	oyoqwashaza	eyoqwashaza	akayuqwashaza	ongeyuqwashaza	engeyuqwashaza
Class 2	bayoqwashaza	abayoqwashaza	beyoqwashaza	abayuqwashaza	abangeyuqwashaza	bengeyuqwashaza
Class 3	uyoqwashaza	oyoqwashaza	uyoqwashaza	awuyuqwashaza	ongeyuqwashaza	ungeyuqwashaza
Class 4	iyoqwashaza	eyoqwashaza	iyoqwashaza	ayiyuqwashaza	engeyuqwashaza	ingeyuqwashaza
Class 5	liyoqwashaza	eliyoqwashaza	liyoqwashaza	aliyuqwashaza	elingeyuqwashaza	lingeyuqwashaza
Class 6	ayoqwashaza	ayoqwashaza	eyoqwashaza	awayuqwashaza	angeyuqwashaza	engeyuqwashaza
Class 7	siyoqwashaza	esiyoqwashaza	siyoqwashaza	asiyuqwashaza	esingeyuqwashaza	singeyuqwashaza
Class 8	ziyoqwashaza	eziyoqwashaza	ziyoqwashaza	aziyuqwashaza	ezingeyuqwashaza	zingeyuqwashaza
Class 9	iyoqwashaza	eyoqwashaza	iyoqwashaza	ayiyuqwashaza	engeyuqwashaza	ingeyuqwashaza
Class 10	ziyoqwashaza	eziyoqwashaza	ziyoqwashaza	aziyuqwashaza	ezingeyuqwashaza	zingeyuqwashaza
Class 11	luyoqwashaza	oluyoqwashaza	luyoqwashaza	aluyuqwashaza	olungeyuqwashaza	lungeyuqwashaza
Class 14	buyoqwashaza	obuyoqwashaza	buyoqwashaza	abuyuqwashaza	obungeyuqwashaza	bungeyuqwashaza
Class 15	kuyoqwashaza	okuyoqwashaza	kuyoqwashaza	akuyuqwashaza	okungeyuqwashaza	kungeyuqwashaza
Class 17	kuyoqwashaza	okuyoqwashaza	kuyoqwashaza	akuyuqwashaza	okungeyuqwashaza	kungeyuqwashaza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiqwashaze	ngingaqwashazi
2nd singular	uqwashaze	ungaqwashazi
1st plural	siqwashaze	singaqwashazi
2nd plural	niqwashaze	ningaqwashazi
Class 1	aqwashaze	angaqwashazi
Class 2	baqwashaze	bangaqwashazi
Class 3	uqwashaze	ungaqwashazi
Class 4	iqwashaze	ingaqwashazi
Class 5	liqwashaze	lingaqwashazi
Class 6	aqwashaze	angaqwashazi
Class 7	siqwashaze	singaqwashazi
Class 8	ziqwashaze	zingaqwashazi
Class 9	iqwashaze	ingaqwashazi
Class 10	ziqwashaze	zingaqwashazi
Class 11	luqwashaze	lungaqwashazi
Class 14	buqwashaze	bungaqwashazi
Class 15	kuqwashaze	kungaqwashazi
Class 17	kuqwashaze	kungaqwashazi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaqwashaza	ngangaqwashaza, angaqwashaza, angangaqwashaza
2nd singular	waqwashaza	wangaqwashaza, awaqwashaza, awangaqwashaza
1st plural	saqwashaza	sangaqwashaza, asaqwashaza, asangaqwashaza
2nd plural	naqwashaza	nangaqwashaza, anaqwashaza, anangaqwashaza
Class 1	waqwashaza	wangaqwashaza, akaqwashaza, akangaqwashaza
Class 2	baqwashaza	bangaqwashaza, abaqwashaza, abangaqwashaza
Class 3	waqwashaza	wangaqwashaza, awaqwashaza, awangaqwashaza
Class 4	yaqwashaza	yangaqwashaza, ayaqwashaza, ayangaqwashaza
Class 5	laqwashaza	langaqwashaza, alaqwashaza, alangaqwashaza
Class 6	aqwashaza	angaqwashaza, awaqwashaza, awangaqwashaza
Class 7	saqwashaza	sangaqwashaza, asaqwashaza, asangaqwashaza
Class 8	zaqwashaza	zangaqwashaza, azaqwashaza, azangaqwashaza
Class 9	yaqwashaza	yangaqwashaza, ayaqwashaza, ayangaqwashaza
Class 10	zaqwashaza	zangaqwashaza, azaqwashaza, azangaqwashaza
Class 11	lwaqwashaza	lwangaqwashaza, alwaqwashaza, alwangaqwashaza
Class 14	baqwashaza	bangaqwashaza, abaqwashaza, abangaqwashaza
Class 15	kwaqwashaza	kwangaqwashaza, akwaqwashaza, akwangaqwashaza
Class 17	kwaqwashaza	kwangaqwashaza, akwaqwashaza, akwangaqwashaza

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qwashaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qwashaza (3.2.9)”