sáebaid
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Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From sáeb (“crooked, twisted”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
sáebaid
- to pervert
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 24d24
- Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núḟíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.
- They have read the canon of the Old Testament and of the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 24d24
Conjugation[edit]
Simple, class A I present, s preterite, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | sáebait | |||||||
| Conj. | ·sáebthar | ||||||||
| Rel. | saíbes (with A II inflection) | sáebthar | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·sáebais | ·sáeb | ·sáebsat; ·saíbset (inflected like an A II present) | ·sáebad | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·sáebais | ro·sáeb | ro·sáebsat; ronda·saíbset (with infixed pronoun da-; inflected like an A II present) | ro·sáebad | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | sáebait | |||||||
| Conj. | ·sáebthar | ||||||||
| Rel. | sáebthar | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | sáebthar | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Irish: saobh
Mutation[edit]
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| sáebaid | ṡáebaid | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 saebaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language