sḥtm

Egyptian[edit]

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ḥtm (“to be destroyed”).

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛhɛtɛm/
- Conventional anglicization: sehetem

caus. 3-lit.

Conjugation of sḥtm (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sḥtm

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sḥtm	sḥtmw, sḥtm	sḥtmt	sḥtm	sḥtm

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sḥtm	ḥr sḥtm	m sḥtm	r sḥtm

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sḥtm.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sḥtm	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sḥtm	sḥtm, sḥtmw⁵, sḥtmy⁵
imperfective	sḥtm, sḥtmy, sḥtmw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sḥtm, sḥtmj⁶, sḥtmy⁶	sḥtm, sḥtmw⁵
prospective	sḥtm, sḥtmtj⁷	—	sḥtmwtj^{1 4}, sḥtmtj⁴, sḥtmt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḥtm

sḥtm

Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, pages 153, 163