sḥꜣbj

Egyptian[edit]

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ḥꜣbj (“to celebrate a festival”).

caus. 4ae inf.

Conjugation of sḥꜣbj (causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.) — base stem: sḥꜣb

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sḥꜣb	sḥꜣbw, sḥꜣbyw, sḥꜣb	sḥꜣbt, sḥꜣbwt, sḥꜣbyt	sḥꜣb	sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sḥꜣb	ḥr sḥꜣb	m sḥꜣb	r sḥꜣb

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sḥꜣb.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sḥꜣbw¹, sḥꜣby, sḥꜣb	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sḥꜣb	sḥꜣby, sḥꜣb
imperfective	sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby, sḥꜣbw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sḥꜣb, sḥꜣbj⁶, sḥꜣby⁶	sḥꜣb, sḥꜣbw⁵
prospective	sḥꜣbw¹, sḥꜣby, sḥꜣb, sḥꜣbtj⁷	—	sḥꜣbwtj^{1 4}, sḥꜣbtj⁴, sḥꜣbt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 343.