Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( intransitive ) old Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of tnj (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: tnj
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
tnj tnjw , tnj tnjt tnj tnj
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
tnj ḥr tnj m tnj r tnj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
tnj.n consecutive
tnj.jn
terminative
tnjt
perfective 3
tnj obligative1
tnj.ḫr
imperfective
tnj
prospective 3
tnj potentialis1
tnj.kꜣ
subjunctive
tnj
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
tnj.n —
—
perfective
tnj tnj tnj , tnjw 5 , tnjy 5
imperfective
tnj , tnjy , tnjw 5 tnj , tnjj 6 , tnjy 6 tnj , tnjw 5
prospective
tnj , tnjtj 7 tnjtj 4 , tnjt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Synonyms [ edit ] Pronoun [ edit ] du 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
Variant spelling of ṯnj ( “ you two ” ) interrogative
Variant spelling of ṯnj ( “ where? ” ) References [ edit ] Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN page 104 
