ἀνυπόδητος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀν- (an-, “not”) +‎ ὑποδέω (hupodéō, “to bind [a sandal] underneath”) +‎ -τος (-tos, perfective passive adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /a.ny.pó.dɛː.tos/ → /a.nyˈpo.ði.tos/ → /a.niˈpo.ði.tos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.ny.pó.dɛː.tos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.nyˈpo.de̝.tos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.nyˈpo.ði.tos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.nyˈpo.ði.tos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.niˈpo.ði.tos/

Adjective

ᾰ̓νῠπόδητος • (anupódētos) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓νῠπόδητον); second declension

1. Without shoes, barefoot, unshod
   • 540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 108
   • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Diogeiton 16
   • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 229a
   • 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 173b
   • 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 103
   • Aristopho, 10 8
2. Having the feet unprotected
   • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 321c

Inflection

Second declension of ᾰ̓νῠπόδητος; ᾰ̓νῠπόδητον (Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ᾰ̓νῠπόδητος anupódētos	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητον anupódēton		ᾰ̓νῠποδήτω anupodḗtō	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτω anupodḗtō		ᾰ̓νῠπόδητοι anupódētoi	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητᾰ anupódēta
Genitive		ᾰ̓νῠποδήτου anupodḗtou	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτου anupodḗtou		ᾰ̓νῠποδήτοιν anupodḗtoin	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτοιν anupodḗtoin		ᾰ̓νῠποδήτων anupodḗtōn	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτων anupodḗtōn
Dative		ᾰ̓νῠποδήτῳ anupodḗtōi	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτῳ anupodḗtōi		ᾰ̓νῠποδήτοιν anupodḗtoin	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτοιν anupodḗtoin		ᾰ̓νῠποδήτοις anupodḗtois	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτοις anupodḗtois
Accusative		ᾰ̓νῠπόδητον anupódēton	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητον anupódēton		ᾰ̓νῠποδήτω anupodḗtō	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτω anupodḗtō		ᾰ̓νῠποδήτους anupodḗtous	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητᾰ anupódēta
Vocative		ᾰ̓νῠπόδητε anupódēte	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητον anupódēton		ᾰ̓νῠποδήτω anupodḗtō	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτω anupodḗtō		ᾰ̓νῠπόδητοι anupódētoi	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητᾰ anupódēta
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		ᾰ̓νῠποδήτως anupodḗtōs			ᾰ̓νῠποδητότερος anupodētóteros			ᾰ̓νῠποδητότᾰτος anupodētótatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Greek: ανυπόδητος (anypóditos)

References

• “ἀνυπόδητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἀνυπόδητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἀνυπόδητος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἀνυπόδητος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • barefooted idem, page 63.
  • foot idem, page 333.
  • unshod idem, page 932.
• Schäfer, Karl-Heinz (1990) Taschenwörterbuch Altgriechisch (in German), 3 edition, Munich: Langenscheidt, →ISBN