ἁγνίζω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἁγνός (hagnós, “sacred, pure”) + -ίζω (-ízō, denominative verb suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ha.ɡníz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)aˈɡni.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈɣni.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈɣni.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈɣni.zo/
Verb
[edit]ᾰ̔γνῐ́ζω • (hagnízō) (Attic, Koine)
- (transitive) to make pure, to purify, cleanse away, especially by water
- New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 21:24
- (transitive) to hallow the dead by fire
- (transitive) to burn up, destroy
- Palatine Anthology 7.49
Inflection
[edit] Present: ᾰ̔γνῐ́ζω, ᾰ̔γνῐ́ζομαι
Future: ᾰ̔γνῐέω, ᾰ̔γνῐέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̔γνῐέω | ᾰ̔γνῐέεις | ᾰ̔γνῐέει | ᾰ̔γνῐέετον | ᾰ̔γνῐέετον | ᾰ̔γνῐέομεν | ᾰ̔γνῐέετε | ᾰ̔γνῐέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ᾰ̔γνῐέοιμῐ | ᾰ̔γνῐέοις | ᾰ̔γνῐέοι | ᾰ̔γνῐέοιτον | ᾰ̔γνῐεοίτην | ᾰ̔γνῐέοιμεν | ᾰ̔γνῐέοιτε | ᾰ̔γνῐέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ᾰ̔γνῐέομαι | ᾰ̔γνῐέῃ, ᾰ̔γνῐέει |
ᾰ̔γνῐέεται | ᾰ̔γνῐέεσθον | ᾰ̔γνῐέεσθον | ᾰ̔γνῐεόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̔γνῐέεσθε | ᾰ̔γνῐέονται | ||||
optative | ᾰ̔γνῐεοίμην | ᾰ̔γνῐέοιο | ᾰ̔γνῐέοιτο | ᾰ̔γνῐέοισθον | ᾰ̔γνῐεοίσθην | ᾰ̔γνῐεοίμεθᾰ | ᾰ̔γνῐέοισθε | ᾰ̔γνῐέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̔γνῐέειν | ᾰ̔γνῐέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̔γνῐέων | ᾰ̔γνῐεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ᾰ̔γνῐέουσᾰ | ᾰ̔γνῐεομένη | |||||||||||
n | ᾰ̔γνῐέον | ᾰ̔γνῐεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̔γνῐῶ | ᾰ̔γνῐεῖς | ᾰ̔γνῐεῖ | ᾰ̔γνῐεῖτον | ᾰ̔γνῐεῖτον | ᾰ̔γνῐοῦμεν | ᾰ̔γνῐεῖτε | ᾰ̔γνῐοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ᾰ̔γνῐοίην, ᾰ̔γνῐοῖμῐ |
ᾰ̔γνῐοίης, ᾰ̔γνῐοῖς |
ᾰ̔γνῐοίη, ᾰ̔γνῐοῖ |
ᾰ̔γνῐοῖτον, ᾰ̔γνῐοίητον |
ᾰ̔γνῐοίτην, ᾰ̔γνῐοιήτην |
ᾰ̔γνῐοῖμεν, ᾰ̔γνῐοίημεν |
ᾰ̔γνῐοῖτε, ᾰ̔γνῐοίητε |
ᾰ̔γνῐοῖεν, ᾰ̔γνῐοίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | ᾰ̔γνῐοῦμαι | ᾰ̔γνῐῇ | ᾰ̔γνῐεῖται | ᾰ̔γνῐεῖσθον | ᾰ̔γνῐεῖσθον | ᾰ̔γνῐούμεθᾰ | ᾰ̔γνῐεῖσθε | ᾰ̔γνῐοῦνται | ||||
optative | ᾰ̔γνῐοίμην | ᾰ̔γνῐοῖο | ᾰ̔γνῐοῖτο | ᾰ̔γνῐοῖσθον | ᾰ̔γνῐοίσθην | ᾰ̔γνῐοίμεθᾰ | ᾰ̔γνῐοῖσθε | ᾰ̔γνῐοῖντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̔γνῐεῖν | ᾰ̔γνῐεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̔γνῐῶν | ᾰ̔γνῐούμενος | ||||||||||
f | ᾰ̔γνῐοῦσᾰ | ᾰ̔γνῐουμένη | |||||||||||
n | ᾰ̔γνῐοῦν | ᾰ̔γνῐούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
References
[edit]- “ἁγνίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἁγνίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἁγνίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἁγνίζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G48 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible