θρίαμβος
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See also: Θρίαμβος
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin of the term is uncertain; most likely derived from Pre-Greek, possibly Phrygian or Illyrian. Ancient Greek θρι- (thri-) has also been connected with a term for fig tree (compare θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”)). The suffix -αμβος (-ambos) is probably the same element that also occurs in ἴαμβος (íambos, “a poetic meter”), δῑθύραμβος (dīthúrambos, “hymn to Dionysus”) and might derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰrí.am.bos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰri.am.bos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθri.am.bos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθri.am.bos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθri.am.bos/
Noun
[edit]θρῐ́ᾰμβος • (thríambos) m (genitive θρῐᾰ́μβου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ θρῐ́ᾰμβος ho thríambos |
τὼ θρῐᾰ́μβω tṑ thriámbō |
οἱ θρῐ́ᾰμβοι hoi thríamboi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θρῐᾰ́μβου toû thriámbou |
τοῖν θρῐᾰ́μβοιν toîn thriámboin |
τῶν θρῐᾰ́μβων tôn thriámbōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θρῐᾰ́μβῳ tôi thriámbōi |
τοῖν θρῐᾰ́μβοιν toîn thriámboin |
τοῖς θρῐᾰ́μβοις toîs thriámbois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν θρῐ́ᾰμβον tòn thríambon |
τὼ θρῐᾰ́μβω tṑ thriámbō |
τοὺς θρῐᾰ́μβους toùs thriámbous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θρῐ́ᾰμβε thríambe |
θρῐᾰ́μβω thriámbō |
θρῐ́ᾰμβοι thríamboi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
[edit]- → English: thriambus
- Etruscan: *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe)
- → Greek: θρίαμβος (thríamvos) (learned)
References
[edit]- ^ Frisk, Hjalmar (1960) “θρίαμβος”, in Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 682f.
Further reading
[edit]- “θρίαμβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θρίαμβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θρίαμβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Koine Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos), which had already acquired the meaning 'triumph' by semantic loan from Latin triumphus.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]θρίαμβος • (thríamvos) m (plural θρίαμβοι)
Declension
[edit]Declension of θρίαμβος
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ θρίαμβος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Phrygian
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'