σταῖς
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- σταίς (staís)
Etymology
[edit]According to Beekes, from the same Proto-Indo-European root of Proto-Slavic *těsto (“dough”), Old Irish táis (“dough”) and Old English þǣsma (“leaven”), with an influence from στέαρ (stéar, “fat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stâi̯s/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /stɛs/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /stɛs/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /stes/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /stes/
Noun
[edit]σταῖς • (staîs) n (genitive σταιτός); third declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σταῖς tò staîs |
τὼ σταῖτε tṑ staîte |
τᾰ̀ σταῖτᾰ tà staîta | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σταιτός toû staitós |
τοῖν σταιτοῖν toîn staitoîn |
τῶν σταιτῶν tôn staitôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σταιτῐ́ tôi staití |
τοῖν σταιτοῖν toîn staitoîn |
τοῖς σταισῐ́ / σταισῐ́ν toîs staisí(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σταῖς tò staîs |
τὼ σταῖτε tṑ staîte |
τᾰ̀ σταῖτᾰ tà staîta | ||||||||||
Vocative | σταῖς staîs |
σταῖτε staîte |
σταῖτᾰ staîta | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- σταιτήϊα (staitḗïa)
- σταίτινος (staítinos)
- σταιτίον (staitíon)
- σταιτίτας (staitítas)
- σταιτώδης (staitṓdēs)
References
[edit]- “σταῖς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σταῖς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 1-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek perispomenon terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
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