հաշիւ
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Old Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Classical Syriac ܚܫܝܒ (ḥəšīḇ, “considered, calculated”), absolute masculine singular passive participle of ܚܫܒ (ḥəšaḇ, “to think, count, calculate”). According to J̌ahukyan, a borrowing from the Aramaic ancestor of the same is more probable.
Noun[edit]
հաշիւ • (hašiw)
- account, calculation, consideration
- ճիշդ հաշիւ ― čišd hašiw ― accurate account
- մանրամասն հաշիւ ― manramasn hašiw ― detailed account
- վերջին հաշիւ ― verǰin hašiw ― final account
- բոլորակ, կլոր հաշիւ ― bolorak, klor hašiw ― in round numbers
- խառն հաշիւ ― xaṙn hašiw ― confused account
- սովորական հաշիւ ― sovorakan hašiw ― running account, account current
- ի հաշիւ ― i hašiw ― on account
- ի հաշիւ իւր ― i hašiw iwr ― on one's own account
- ի հաշիւ / հաշուով տալ ― i hašiw / hašuov tal ― to pay on account
- կշիռ հաշուի ― kšiṙ hašui ― balance, balance-sheet
- հաշիւ առնել ― hašiw aṙnel ― to make out an account; to calculate
- հաշիւ տալ ― hašiw tal ― to give an account; (figuratively) to conform, to agree
- ի հաշիւ ածել, արկանել ― i hašiw acel, arkanel ― to count, to calculate, to compute, to reckon, to number, to enumerate
- հաշիւ ցուցանել, ընդունել, քննել, ճշդել, մաքրել / սրբել զհաշիւ ― hašiw cʻucʻanel, əndunel, kʻnnel, čšdel, makʻrel / srbel zhašiw ― to present, to receive, to examine, to verify, to audit an account
- փակել, աւարտել զհաշիւ ― pʻakel, awartel zhašiw ― to close, end or conclude, to settle or balance an account
- հաշիւ ընտրութեան ― hašiw əntrutʻean ― exact, correct account; comparison, likening
- մտանել ի հաշիւ ընտրութեան ընդ ումեք ― mtanel i hašiw əntrutʻean ənd umekʻ ― to be compared, confronted with
- առանց հաշուի ― aṙancʻ hašui ― incomparable, matchless
- quarrel, dispute
Declension[edit]
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | հաշիւ (hašiw) | հաշիւք (hašiwkʻ) | |
| genitive | հաշուոյ (hašuoy) | հաշուոց (hašuocʻ) | |
| dative | հաշուոյ (hašuoy) | հաշուոց (hašuocʻ) | |
| accusative | հաշիւ (hašiw) | հաշիւս (hašiws) | |
| ablative | հաշուոյ (hašuoy) | հաշուոց (hašuocʻ) | |
| instrumental | հաշուով (hašuov) | հաշուովք (hašuovkʻ) | |
| locative | հաշիւ (hašiw) | հաշիւս (hašiws) |
i-a-type or i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | հաշիւ (hašiw) | հաշիւք (hašiwkʻ) | |
| genitive | հաշուի (hašui) | ? | |
| dative | հաշուի (hašui) | ? | |
| accusative | հաշիւ (hašiw) | հաշիւս (hašiws) | |
| ablative | հաշուէ (hašuē) | ? | |
| instrumental | ? | ? | |
| locative | հաշուի (hašui) | հաշիւս (hašiws) | |
| the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension | |||
Derived terms[edit]
- անհաշիւ (anhašiw)
- հաշուակից (hašuakicʻ)
- հաշուընկեր (hašuənker)
- հաշուիմ (hašuim)
- հեշտահաշիւ (heštahašiw)
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian: հաշիվ (hašiv)
References[edit]
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հաշիւ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հաշիւ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 308–309
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հաշիւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 43
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period][1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 477