تفضل

See also: تفصل

Arabic

Root
ف ض ل (f-ḍ-l)

Verb

تَفَضَّلَ • (tafaḍḍala) V, non-past يَتَفَضَّلُ‎ (yatafaḍḍalu)

1. to have the kindness of; be so kind; deign, condescend

   تَفَضَّل ― tafaḍḍal ― here you go

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَفَضَّلَ

(form-V sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَفَضُّل tafaḍḍul
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَفَضِّل mutafaḍḍil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَفَضَّل mutafaḍḍal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَفَضَّلْتُ tafaḍḍaltu	تَفَضَّلْتَ tafaḍḍalta	تَفَضَّلَ tafaḍḍala		تَفَضَّلْتُمَا tafaḍḍaltumā	تَفَضَّلَا tafaḍḍalā		تَفَضَّلْنَا tafaḍḍalnā	تَفَضَّلْتُمْ tafaḍḍaltum	تَفَضَّلُوا tafaḍḍalū
	f		تَفَضَّلْتِ tafaḍḍalti	تَفَضَّلَتْ tafaḍḍalat			تَفَضَّلَتَا tafaḍḍalatā			تَفَضَّلْتُنَّ tafaḍḍaltunna	تَفَضَّلْنَ tafaḍḍalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَفَضَّلُ ʔatafaḍḍalu	تَتَفَضَّلُ tatafaḍḍalu	يَتَفَضَّلُ yatafaḍḍalu		تَتَفَضَّلَانِ tatafaḍḍalāni	يَتَفَضَّلَانِ yatafaḍḍalāni		نَتَفَضَّلُ natafaḍḍalu	تَتَفَضَّلُونَ tatafaḍḍalūna	يَتَفَضَّلُونَ yatafaḍḍalūna
	f		تَتَفَضَّلِينَ tatafaḍḍalīna	تَتَفَضَّلُ tatafaḍḍalu			تَتَفَضَّلَانِ tatafaḍḍalāni			تَتَفَضَّلْنَ tatafaḍḍalna	يَتَفَضَّلْنَ yatafaḍḍalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَفَضَّلَ ʔatafaḍḍala	تَتَفَضَّلَ tatafaḍḍala	يَتَفَضَّلَ yatafaḍḍala		تَتَفَضَّلَا tatafaḍḍalā	يَتَفَضَّلَا yatafaḍḍalā		نَتَفَضَّلَ natafaḍḍala	تَتَفَضَّلُوا tatafaḍḍalū	يَتَفَضَّلُوا yatafaḍḍalū
	f		تَتَفَضَّلِي tatafaḍḍalī	تَتَفَضَّلَ tatafaḍḍala			تَتَفَضَّلَا tatafaḍḍalā			تَتَفَضَّلْنَ tatafaḍḍalna	يَتَفَضَّلْنَ yatafaḍḍalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَفَضَّلْ ʔatafaḍḍal	تَتَفَضَّلْ tatafaḍḍal	يَتَفَضَّلْ yatafaḍḍal		تَتَفَضَّلَا tatafaḍḍalā	يَتَفَضَّلَا yatafaḍḍalā		نَتَفَضَّلْ natafaḍḍal	تَتَفَضَّلُوا tatafaḍḍalū	يَتَفَضَّلُوا yatafaḍḍalū
	f		تَتَفَضَّلِي tatafaḍḍalī	تَتَفَضَّلْ tatafaḍḍal			تَتَفَضَّلَا tatafaḍḍalā			تَتَفَضَّلْنَ tatafaḍḍalna	يَتَفَضَّلْنَ yatafaḍḍalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَفَضَّلْ tafaḍḍal			تَفَضَّلَا tafaḍḍalā				تَفَضَّلُوا tafaḍḍalū
	f		تَفَضَّلِي tafaḍḍalī							تَفَضَّلْنَ tafaḍḍalna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُفُضِّلْتُ tufuḍḍiltu	تُفُضِّلْتَ tufuḍḍilta	تُفُضِّلَ tufuḍḍila		تُفُضِّلْتُمَا tufuḍḍiltumā	تُفُضِّلَا tufuḍḍilā		تُفُضِّلْنَا tufuḍḍilnā	تُفُضِّلْتُمْ tufuḍḍiltum	تُفُضِّلُوا tufuḍḍilū
	f		تُفُضِّلْتِ tufuḍḍilti	تُفُضِّلَتْ tufuḍḍilat			تُفُضِّلَتَا tufuḍḍilatā			تُفُضِّلْتُنَّ tufuḍḍiltunna	تُفُضِّلْنَ tufuḍḍilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَفَضَّلُ ʔutafaḍḍalu	تُتَفَضَّلُ tutafaḍḍalu	يُتَفَضَّلُ yutafaḍḍalu		تُتَفَضَّلَانِ tutafaḍḍalāni	يُتَفَضَّلَانِ yutafaḍḍalāni		نُتَفَضَّلُ nutafaḍḍalu	تُتَفَضَّلُونَ tutafaḍḍalūna	يُتَفَضَّلُونَ yutafaḍḍalūna
	f		تُتَفَضَّلِينَ tutafaḍḍalīna	تُتَفَضَّلُ tutafaḍḍalu			تُتَفَضَّلَانِ tutafaḍḍalāni			تُتَفَضَّلْنَ tutafaḍḍalna	يُتَفَضَّلْنَ yutafaḍḍalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَفَضَّلَ ʔutafaḍḍala	تُتَفَضَّلَ tutafaḍḍala	يُتَفَضَّلَ yutafaḍḍala		تُتَفَضَّلَا tutafaḍḍalā	يُتَفَضَّلَا yutafaḍḍalā		نُتَفَضَّلَ nutafaḍḍala	تُتَفَضَّلُوا tutafaḍḍalū	يُتَفَضَّلُوا yutafaḍḍalū
	f		تُتَفَضَّلِي tutafaḍḍalī	تُتَفَضَّلَ tutafaḍḍala			تُتَفَضَّلَا tutafaḍḍalā			تُتَفَضَّلْنَ tutafaḍḍalna	يُتَفَضَّلْنَ yutafaḍḍalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَفَضَّلْ ʔutafaḍḍal	تُتَفَضَّلْ tutafaḍḍal	يُتَفَضَّلْ yutafaḍḍal		تُتَفَضَّلَا tutafaḍḍalā	يُتَفَضَّلَا yutafaḍḍalā		نُتَفَضَّلْ nutafaḍḍal	تُتَفَضَّلُوا tutafaḍḍalū	يُتَفَضَّلُوا yutafaḍḍalū
	f		تُتَفَضَّلِي tutafaḍḍalī	تُتَفَضَّلْ tutafaḍḍal			تُتَفَضَّلَا tutafaḍḍalā			تُتَفَضَّلْنَ tutafaḍḍalna	يُتَفَضَّلْنَ yutafaḍḍalna

Descendants

• → Swahili: tafadhali

Verb

تُفَضِّلُ • (tufaḍḍilu) (form II)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)

Verb

تُفَضِّلَ • (tufaḍḍila) (form II)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)

Verb

تُفَضِّلْ • (tufaḍḍil) (form II)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)

Verb

تُفَضَّلُ • (tufaḍḍalu) (form II)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)

Verb

تُفَضَّلَ • (tufaḍḍala) (form II)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)

Verb

تُفَضَّلْ • (tufaḍḍal) (form II)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “فضل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ف ض ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَفَضَّلَ (tafaḍḍala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tfadˤ.dˤal/

Verb

تفضّل • (tfaḍḍal) V (non-past يتفضّل (yitfaḍḍal))

1. mediopassive of فضل (faḍḍal)

Conjugation

Conjugation of تفضل
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalt)	تفضّلتي (tfaḍḍalti)	تفضّل (tfaḍḍal)		تفضّلنا (tfaḍḍalna)	تفضّلتوا (tfaḍḍaltu)	تفضّلوا (tfaḍḍlu)
	f			تفضّلت (tfaḍḍlāt)
non-past	m	نتفضّل (nitfaḍḍal)	تتفضّل (titfaḍḍal)	يتفضّل (yitfaḍḍal)		نتفضّلوا (nitfaḍḍlu)	تتفضّلوا (titfaḍḍlu)	يتفضّلوا (yitfaḍḍlu)
	f		تتفضّلي (titfaḍḍli)	تتفضّل (titfaḍḍal)
imperative	m		تفضّل (tfaḍḍal)				تفضّلوا (tfaḍḍlu)
	f		تفضّلي (tfaḍḍli)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ف ض ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَفَضَّلَ (tafaḍḍala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tfadˤ.dˤal/, [ɪtˈfɑdˤ.dˤɑl]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Verb

تفضّل • (tfaḍḍal) V (present بتفضّل (bitfaḍḍal))

1. to kindly do something

Usage notes

• This verb is mainly used in the imperative to invite someone to do something.

Conjugation

Conjugation of تفضّل (tfaḍḍal)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalt)	تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalt)	تفضّل (tfaḍḍal)		تفضّلنا (tfaḍḍalna)	تفضّلتو (tfaḍḍaltu)	تفضّلو (tfaḍḍalu)
	f		تفضّلتي (tfaḍḍalti)	تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalat)
present	m	بتفضّل (batfaḍḍal)	بتتفضّل (btitfaḍḍal)	بتفضّل (bitfaḍḍal)		منتفضّل (mnitfaḍḍal)	بتتفضّلو (btitfaḍḍalu)	بتفضّلو (bitfaḍḍalu)
	f		بتتفضّلي (btitfaḍḍali)	بتتفضّل (btitfaḍḍal)
subjunctive	m	اتفضّل (atfaḍḍal)	تتفضّل (titfaḍḍal)	يتفضّل (yitfaḍḍal)		نتفضّل (nitfaḍḍal)	تتفضّلو (titfaḍḍalu)	يتفضّلو (yitfaḍḍalu)
	f		تتفضّلي (titfaḍḍali)	تتفضّل (titfaḍḍal)
imperative	m		تفضّل (tfaḍḍal)				تفضّلو (tfaḍḍalu)
	f		تفضّلي (tfaḍḍali)