ذ ر ق
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Because of the narrow meaning and the variation of most forms with ز ر ق (z-r-q), potentially borrowed from Aramaic זְרַק (zəraq, “to throw, to disperse, to scatter”), related to Akkadian 𒍝𒊏𒄣 (zarāqum, “to scatter specifically liquids, to sprinkle”).[1] Jewish Literary Aramaic דרק (daraq, “to toss up, to sprinkle forth”) however, if not a hyper-correction, suggests potentially a Proto-Semitic *ḏaraq- (“to disperse or toss forth a liquid”) form.
Root[edit]
ذ ر ق • (ḏ-r-q)
Derived terms[edit]
- ذَرْق m (ḏarq, “dung, droppings”)
- ذُرَاق m (ḏurāq, “dung, droppings”)
- ذُرَاقَة f (ḏurāqa, “dung, droppings”)
- ذُرَق m (ḏuraq, “any trefoil of yellow corniculate leaves”)
References[edit]
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ذ ر ق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 485
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ذ ر ق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 86
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ذ ر ق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 963–964
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ذ ر ق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 427
- ^ Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 497