喀山

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (喀山)		喀	山

Etymology

Borrowed from Manchu ᡴᠠᠰᠠᠨ (kasan). First attested in Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars (異域錄), 1723.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Kāshān

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚ ㄕㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haak³ saan¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Kāshān
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ㄕㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Kashan
    • Wade–Giles: Kʻa¹-shan¹
    • Yale: Kā-shān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kashan
    • Palladius: Кашань (Kašanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haak³ saan¹
    • Yale: haak sāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haak⁸ saan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hag³ san¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

Proper noun

喀山

1. Kazan (the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia)