奏でる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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奏 |
かな Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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楽でる (rare) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]奏でる • (kanaderu) transitive ichidan (stem 奏で (kanade), past 奏でた (kanadeta))
- to play (a musical instrument or piece of music)
- バイオリンを奏でる
- baiorin o kanaderu
- to play the violin
- 君が代を奏でる
- Kimi ga Yo o kanaderu
- to play "Kimi ga Yo"
- バイオリンを奏でる
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "奏でる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 奏で | かなで | kanade | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 奏で | かなで | kanade | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 奏でる | かなでる | kanaderu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 奏でる | かなでる | kanaderu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 奏でれ | かなでれ | kanadere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 奏でよ¹ 奏でろ² |
かなでよ¹ かなでろ² |
kanadeyo¹ kanadero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 奏でられる | かなでられる | kanaderareru | |
Causative | 奏でさせる 奏でさす |
かなでさせる かなでさす |
kanadesaseru kanadesasu | |
Potential | 奏でられる 奏でれる³ |
かなでられる かなでれる³ |
kanaderareru kanadereru³ | |
Volitional | 奏でよう | かなでよう | kanadeyō | |
Negative | 奏でない 奏でぬ 奏でん |
かなでない かなでぬ かなでん |
kanadenai kanadenu kanaden | |
Negative continuative | 奏でず | かなでず | kanadezu | |
Formal | 奏でます | かなでます | kanademasu | |
Perfective | 奏でた | かなでた | kanadeta | |
Conjunctive | 奏でて | かなでて | kanadete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 奏でれば | かなでれば | kanadereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Synonyms
[edit]- 奏する (sōsuru): play an instrument
- 弾く (hiku): play a stringed or keyboard instrument
- 吹く (fuku): play a wind instrument
- 叩く (tataku): play drums
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN