가득하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄃᆞᆨᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòtòk-hòtá).
가득 (gadeuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠dɯkʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [가드카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gadeukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gadeughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kadŭkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | katuk.hata |
Adjective[edit]
가득하다 • (gadeukhada) (infinitive 가득해 or 가득하여, sequential 가득하니)
- to be full
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가득하다 gadeukhada |
가득해 gadeukhae |
가득해요 gadeukhaeyo |
가득합니다 gadeukhamnida |
| Past | 가득했다 gadeukhaetda |
가득했어 gadeukhaesseo |
가득했어요 gadeukhaesseoyo |
가득했습니다 gadeukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가득하냐 gadeukhanya |
가득해 gadeukhae |
가득해요 gadeukhaeyo |
가득합니까 gadeukhamnikka |
| Past | 가득했냐 gadeukhaennya |
가득했어 gadeukhaesseo |
가득했어요 gadeukhaesseoyo |
가득했습니까 gadeukhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 가득하겠다 gadeukhagetda |
가득하겠어 gadeukhagesseo |
가득하겠어요 gadeukhagesseoyo |
가득하겠습니다 gadeukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가득해 gadeukhae |
가득해서, 가득하여서 gadeukhaeseo, gadeukhayeoseo |
가득하니 gadeukhani |
가득하니까 gadeukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 가득하지만 gadeukhajiman |
가득한데 gadeukhande |
가득하더니 gadeukhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 가득하고 gadeukhago |
||||
| Condition | 가득하면 gadeukhamyeon |
가득해야, 가득하여야 gadeukhaeya, gadeukhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가득함 gadeukham |
가득하기 gadeukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가득했음, 가득하였음 gadeukhaesseum, gadeukhayeosseum |
가득했기, 가득하였기 gadeukhaetgi, gadeukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 가득한 gadeukhan | |||
| Future | 가득할 gadeukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가득하시다 gadeukhasida |
가득하셔 gadeukhasyeo |
가득하세요, 가득하셔요 gadeukhaseyo, gadeukhasyeoyo |
가득하십니다 gadeukhasimnida |
| Past | 가득하셨다 gadeukhasyeotda |
가득하셨어 gadeukhasyeosseo |
가득하셨어요 gadeukhasyeosseoyo |
가득하셨습니다 gadeukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가득하시냐 gadeukhasinya |
가득하셔 gadeukhasyeo |
가득하세요, 가득하셔요 gadeukhaseyo, gadeukhasyeoyo |
가득하십니까 gadeukhasimnikka |
| Past | 가득하셨냐 gadeukhasyeonnya |
가득하셨어 gadeukhasyeosseo |
가득하셨어요 gadeukhasyeosseoyo |
가득하셨습니까 gadeukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 가득하시겠다 gadeukhasigetda |
가득하시겠어 gadeukhasigesseo |
가득하시겠어요 gadeukhasigesseoyo |
가득하시겠습니다 gadeukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가득하셔 gadeukhasyeo |
가득하셔서 gadeukhasyeoseo |
가득하시니 gadeukhasini |
가득하시니까 gadeukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 가득하시지만 gadeukhasijiman |
가득하신데 gadeukhasinde |
가득하시더니 gadeukhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 가득하시고 gadeukhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 가득하시면 gadeukhasimyeon |
가득하셔야 gadeukhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가득하심 gadeukhasim |
가득하시기 gadeukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가득하셨음 gadeukhasyeosseum |
가득하셨기 gadeukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 가득하신 gadeukhasin | |||
| Future | 가득하실 gadeukhasil | ||||