끝나다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Univerbation of 끝 (kkeut, “end”) + 나다 (nada, “to emerge”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɯnna̠da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [끈나다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeunnada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeutnada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŭnnada |
| Yale Romanization? | kkuthnata |
Verb[edit]
| Base | 끝나다 (kkeunnada) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 끝내다 (kkeunnaeda) |
끝나다 • (kkeunnada) (infinitive 끝나, sequential 끝나니)
- to come to an end; to become finished
- 아르바이트는 언제 끝나?
- areubaiteuneun eonje kkeunna?
- When does your part-time job end?
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 끝나다 (kkeunnada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끝난다 kkeunnanda |
끝나 kkeunna |
끝나요 kkeunnayo |
끝납니다 kkeunnamnida |
| Past | 끝났다 kkeunnatda |
끝났어 kkeunnasseo |
끝났어요 kkeunnasseoyo |
끝났습니다 kkeunnatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끝나느냐 kkeunnaneunya |
끝나 kkeunna |
끝나요 kkeunnayo |
끝납니까 kkeunnamnikka |
| Past | 끝났느냐 kkeunnanneunya |
끝났어 kkeunnasseo |
끝났어요 kkeunnasseoyo |
끝났습니까 kkeunnatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끝나자 kkeunnaja |
끝나 kkeunna |
끝나요 kkeunnayo |
끝나십시다 kkeunnasipsida | |
| Imperative | 끝나라 kkeunnara |
끝나 kkeunna |
끝나요 kkeunnayo |
끝납시오 kkeunnapsio | |
| Assertive | 끝나겠다 kkeunnagetda |
끝나겠어 kkeunnagesseo |
끝나겠어요 kkeunnagesseoyo |
끝나겠습니다 kkeunnagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끝나 kkeunna |
끝나서 kkeunnaseo |
끝나니 kkeunnani |
끝나니까 kkeunnanikka | |
| Contrast | 끝나지만 kkeunnajiman |
끝나는데 kkeunnaneunde |
끝나더니 kkeunnadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끝나고 kkeunnago |
||||
| Condition | 끝나면 kkeunnamyeon |
끝나야 kkeunnaya |
|||
| Motive | 끝나려고 kkeunnaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끝남 kkeunnam |
끝나기 kkeunnagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끝났음 kkeunnasseum |
끝났기 kkeunnatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끝난 kkeunnan | |||
| Present | 끝나는 kkeunnaneun | ||||
| Future | 끝날 kkeunnal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끝나신다 kkeunnasinda |
끝나셔 kkeunnasyeo |
끝나세요, 끝나셔요 kkeunnaseyo, kkeunnasyeoyo |
끝나십니다 kkeunnasimnida |
| Past | 끝나셨다 kkeunnasyeotda |
끝나셨어 kkeunnasyeosseo |
끝나셨어요 kkeunnasyeosseoyo |
끝나셨습니다 kkeunnasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끝나시느냐 kkeunnasineunya |
끝나셔 kkeunnasyeo |
끝나세요, 끝나셔요 kkeunnaseyo, kkeunnasyeoyo |
끝나십니까 kkeunnasimnikka |
| Past | 끝나셨느냐 kkeunnasyeonneunya |
끝나셨어 kkeunnasyeosseo |
끝나셨어요 kkeunnasyeosseoyo |
끝나셨습니까 kkeunnasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끝나시라 kkeunnasira |
끝나셔 kkeunnasyeo |
끝나세요 kkeunnaseyo |
끝나십시오 kkeunnasipsio | |
| Assertive | 끝나시겠다 kkeunnasigetda |
끝나시겠어 kkeunnasigesseo |
끝나시겠어요 kkeunnasigesseoyo |
끝나시겠습니다 kkeunnasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끝나셔 kkeunnasyeo |
끝나셔서 kkeunnasyeoseo |
끝나시니 kkeunnasini |
끝나시니까 kkeunnasinikka | |
| Contrast | 끝나시지만 kkeunnasijiman |
끝나시는데 kkeunnasineunde |
끝나시더니 kkeunnasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끝나시고 kkeunnasigo |
||||
| Condition | 끝나시면 kkeunnasimyeon |
끝나셔야 kkeunnasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끝나시려고 kkeunnasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끝나심 kkeunnasim |
끝나시기 kkeunnasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끝나셨음 kkeunnasyeosseum |
끝나셨기 kkeunnasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끝나신 kkeunnasin | |||
| Present | 끝나시는 kkeunnasineun | ||||
| Future | 끝나실 kkeunnasil | ||||
References[edit]
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 4 (last accessed)) “끝나다 [kkeunnada]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon][1]