당하다

Korean

Etymology

당(當) (dang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [당하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	danghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	danghada
McCune–Reischauer?	tanghada
Yale Romanization?	tanghata

Verb

당하다 • (danghada) (infinitive 당해 or 당하여, sequential 당하니, hanja 當하다)

1. (transitive and intransitive) to suffer or undergo something

   저는 도난을 당했습니다.

   Jeo-neun donan-eul danghaetseumnida.

   I have been robbed.

   (literally, “I suffered a theft.”)

2. Replaces the 하다 (hada) verb suffix to create a passive.

   무시하다 > 무시당하다

   musihada > musidanghada

   to ignore > to be ignored

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 당하다 (danghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	당한다 danghanda	당해 danghae	당해요 danghaeyo	당합니다 danghamnida
	Past	당했다 danghaetda	당했어 danghaesseo	당했어요 danghaesseoyo	당했습니다 danghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	당하느냐 danghaneunya	당해 danghae	당해요 danghaeyo	당합니까 danghamnikka
	Past	당했느냐 danghaenneunya	당했어 danghaesseo	당했어요 danghaesseoyo	당했습니까 danghaetseumnikka
Hortative		당하자 danghaja	당해 danghae	당해요 danghaeyo	당하십시다 danghasipsida
Imperative		당해라, 당하여라 danghaera, danghayeora	당해 danghae	당해요 danghaeyo	당합시오 danghapsio
Assertive		당하겠다 danghagetda	당하겠어 danghagesseo	당하겠어요 danghagesseoyo	당하겠습니다 danghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		당해 danghae	당해서, 당하여서 danghaeseo, danghayeoseo	당하니 danghani	당하니까 danghanikka
Contrast		당하지만 danghajiman	당하는데 danghaneunde	당하더니 danghadeoni
Conjunction		당하고 danghago
Condition		당하면 danghamyeon	당해야, 당하여야 danghaeya, danghayeoya
Motive		당하려고 dangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		당함 dangham	당하기 danghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		당했음, 당하였음 danghaesseum, danghayeosseum	당했기, 당하였기 danghaetgi, danghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	당한 danghan
	Present	당하는 danghaneun
	Future	당할 danghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	당하신다 danghasinda	당하셔 danghasyeo	당하세요, 당하셔요 danghaseyo, danghasyeoyo	당하십니다 danghasimnida
	Past	당하셨다 danghasyeotda	당하셨어 danghasyeosseo	당하셨어요 danghasyeosseoyo	당하셨습니다 danghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	당하시느냐 danghasineunya	당하셔 danghasyeo	당하세요, 당하셔요 danghaseyo, danghasyeoyo	당하십니까 danghasimnikka
	Past	당하셨느냐 danghasyeonneunya	당하셨어 danghasyeosseo	당하셨어요 danghasyeosseoyo	당하셨습니까 danghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		당하시라 danghasira	당하셔 danghasyeo	당하세요 danghaseyo	당하십시오 danghasipsio
Assertive		당하시겠다 danghasigetda	당하시겠어 danghasigesseo	당하시겠어요 danghasigesseoyo	당하시겠습니다 danghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		당하셔 danghasyeo	당하셔서 danghasyeoseo	당하시니 danghasini	당하시니까 danghasinikka
Contrast		당하시지만 danghasijiman	당하시는데 danghasineunde	당하시더니 danghasideoni
Conjunction		당하시고 danghasigo
Condition		당하시면 danghasimyeon	당하셔야 danghasyeoya
Motive		당하시려고 danghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		당하심 danghasim	당하시기 danghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		당하셨음 danghasyeosseum	당하셨기 danghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	당하신 danghasin
	Present	당하시는 danghasineun
	Future	당하실 danghasil