불쌍하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
불쌍 (bulssang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [puɭs͈a̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [불쌍하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bulssanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bul'ssanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pulssanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | pul.ssanghata |
Adjective[edit]
불쌍하다 • (bulssanghada) (infinitive 불쌍해 or 불쌍하여, sequential 불쌍하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불쌍하다 bulssanghada |
불쌍해 bulssanghae |
불쌍해요 bulssanghaeyo |
불쌍합니다 bulssanghamnida |
| Past | 불쌍했다 bulssanghaetda |
불쌍했어 bulssanghaesseo |
불쌍했어요 bulssanghaesseoyo |
불쌍했습니다 bulssanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불쌍하냐 bulssanghanya |
불쌍해 bulssanghae |
불쌍해요 bulssanghaeyo |
불쌍합니까 bulssanghamnikka |
| Past | 불쌍했냐 bulssanghaennya |
불쌍했어 bulssanghaesseo |
불쌍했어요 bulssanghaesseoyo |
불쌍했습니까 bulssanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 불쌍하겠다 bulssanghagetda |
불쌍하겠어 bulssanghagesseo |
불쌍하겠어요 bulssanghagesseoyo |
불쌍하겠습니다 bulssanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불쌍해 bulssanghae |
불쌍해서, 불쌍하여서 bulssanghaeseo, bulssanghayeoseo |
불쌍하니 bulssanghani |
불쌍하니까 bulssanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 불쌍하지만 bulssanghajiman |
불쌍한데 bulssanghande |
불쌍하더니 bulssanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 불쌍하고 bulssanghago |
||||
| Condition | 불쌍하면 bulssanghamyeon |
불쌍해야, 불쌍하여야 bulssanghaeya, bulssanghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불쌍함 bulssangham |
불쌍하기 bulssanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불쌍했음, 불쌍하였음 bulssanghaesseum, bulssanghayeosseum |
불쌍했기, 불쌍하였기 bulssanghaetgi, bulssanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 불쌍한 bulssanghan | |||
| Future | 불쌍할 bulssanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불쌍하시다 bulssanghasida |
불쌍하셔 bulssanghasyeo |
불쌍하세요, 불쌍하셔요 bulssanghaseyo, bulssanghasyeoyo |
불쌍하십니다 bulssanghasimnida |
| Past | 불쌍하셨다 bulssanghasyeotda |
불쌍하셨어 bulssanghasyeosseo |
불쌍하셨어요 bulssanghasyeosseoyo |
불쌍하셨습니다 bulssanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불쌍하시냐 bulssanghasinya |
불쌍하셔 bulssanghasyeo |
불쌍하세요, 불쌍하셔요 bulssanghaseyo, bulssanghasyeoyo |
불쌍하십니까 bulssanghasimnikka |
| Past | 불쌍하셨냐 bulssanghasyeonnya |
불쌍하셨어 bulssanghasyeosseo |
불쌍하셨어요 bulssanghasyeosseoyo |
불쌍하셨습니까 bulssanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 불쌍하시겠다 bulssanghasigetda |
불쌍하시겠어 bulssanghasigesseo |
불쌍하시겠어요 bulssanghasigesseoyo |
불쌍하시겠습니다 bulssanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불쌍하셔 bulssanghasyeo |
불쌍하셔서 bulssanghasyeoseo |
불쌍하시니 bulssanghasini |
불쌍하시니까 bulssanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 불쌍하시지만 bulssanghasijiman |
불쌍하신데 bulssanghasinde |
불쌍하시더니 bulssanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 불쌍하시고 bulssanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 불쌍하시면 bulssanghasimyeon |
불쌍하셔야 bulssanghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불쌍하심 bulssanghasim |
불쌍하시기 bulssanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불쌍하셨음 bulssanghasyeosseum |
불쌍하셨기 bulssanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 불쌍하신 bulssanghasin | |||
| Future | 불쌍하실 bulssanghasil | ||||