살아오다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Seon'ga gwigam eonhae (禪家龜鑑諺解 / 선가귀감언해), 1610 (Songgwangsa ed.), as Early Modern Korean 사라오다 (Yale: salawota). From 살아 (sara, “sara”), infinitive form of 살다 (salda, “to live”) + 오다 (oda, “to have been doing”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ɾa̠o̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사라오다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saraoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sal'aoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saraoda |
| Yale Romanization? | sal.aota |
Verb[edit]
살아오다 • (saraoda) (infinitive 살아와, sequential 살아오니)
- To have been living.
- To survive; to have survived.
- To have made a living at a certain job over a long time.
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살아온다 saraonda |
살아와 sarawa |
살아와요 sarawayo |
살아옵니다 saraomnida |
| Past | 살아왔다 sarawatda |
살아왔어 sarawasseo |
살아왔어요 sarawasseoyo |
살아왔습니다 sarawatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살아오느냐 saraoneunya |
살아와 sarawa |
살아와요 sarawayo |
살아옵니까 saraomnikka |
| Past | 살아왔느냐 sarawanneunya |
살아왔어 sarawasseo |
살아왔어요 sarawasseoyo |
살아왔습니까 sarawatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 살아오자 saraoja |
살아와 sarawa |
살아와요 sarawayo |
살아오십시다 saraosipsida | |
| Imperative | 살아오너라, 살아와라 saraoneora, sarawara |
살아와 sarawa |
살아와요 sarawayo |
살아옵시오 saraopsio | |
| Assertive | 살아오겠다 saraogetda |
살아오겠어 saraogesseo |
살아오겠어요 saraogesseoyo |
살아오겠습니다 saraogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살아와 sarawa |
살아와서 sarawaseo |
살아오니 saraoni |
살아오니까 saraonikka | |
| Contrast | 살아오지만 saraojiman |
살아오는데 saraoneunde |
살아오더니 saraodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 살아오고 saraogo |
||||
| Condition | 살아오면 saraomyeon |
살아와야 sarawaya |
|||
| Motive | 살아오려고 saraoryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살아옴 saraom |
살아오기 saraogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살아왔음 sarawasseum |
살아왔기 sarawatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살아온 saraon | |||
| Present | 살아오는 saraoneun | ||||
| Future | 살아올 saraol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살아오신다 saraosinda |
살아오셔 saraosyeo |
살아오세요, 살아오셔요 saraoseyo, saraosyeoyo |
살아오십니다 saraosimnida |
| Past | 살아오셨다 saraosyeotda |
살아오셨어 saraosyeosseo |
살아오셨어요 saraosyeosseoyo |
살아오셨습니다 saraosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살아오시느냐 saraosineunya |
살아오셔 saraosyeo |
살아오세요, 살아오셔요 saraoseyo, saraosyeoyo |
살아오십니까 saraosimnikka |
| Past | 살아오셨느냐 saraosyeonneunya |
살아오셨어 saraosyeosseo |
살아오셨어요 saraosyeosseoyo |
살아오셨습니까 saraosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 살아오시라 saraosira |
살아오셔 saraosyeo |
살아오세요 saraoseyo |
살아오십시오 saraosipsio | |
| Assertive | 살아오시겠다 saraosigetda |
살아오시겠어 saraosigesseo |
살아오시겠어요 saraosigesseoyo |
살아오시겠습니다 saraosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살아오셔 saraosyeo |
살아오셔서 saraosyeoseo |
살아오시니 saraosini |
살아오시니까 saraosinikka | |
| Contrast | 살아오시지만 saraosijiman |
살아오시는데 saraosineunde |
살아오시더니 saraosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 살아오시고 saraosigo |
||||
| Condition | 살아오시면 saraosimyeon |
살아오셔야 saraosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 살아오시려고 saraosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살아오심 saraosim |
살아오시기 saraosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살아오셨음 saraosyeosseum |
살아오셨기 saraosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살아오신 saraosin | |||
| Present | 살아오시는 saraosineun | ||||
| Future | 살아오실 saraosil | ||||