숨지다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 지다 (jida, “lose”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰu(ː)md͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [숨(ː)지다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sumjida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sumjida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sumjida |
| Yale Romanization? | swūmcita |
Verb[edit]
숨지다 • (sumjida) (infinitive 숨져 or 숨지어, sequential 숨지니)
- die (pass away)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 숨지다 (sumjida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨진다 sumjinda |
숨져 sumjeo |
숨져요, 숨지어요 sumjeoyo, sumjieoyo |
숨집니다 sumjimnida |
| Past | 숨졌다 sumjeotda |
숨졌어 sumjeosseo |
숨졌어요 sumjeosseoyo |
숨졌습니다 sumjeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨지느냐 sumjineunya |
숨져 sumjeo |
숨져요, 숨지어요 sumjeoyo, sumjieoyo |
숨집니까 sumjimnikka |
| Past | 숨졌느냐 sumjeonneunya |
숨졌어 sumjeosseo |
숨졌어요 sumjeosseoyo |
숨졌습니까 sumjeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 숨지자 sumjija |
숨져 sumjeo |
숨져요, 숨지어요 sumjeoyo, sumjieoyo |
숨지십시다 sumjisipsida | |
| Imperative | 숨져라, 숨지어라 sumjeora, sumjieora |
숨져 sumjeo |
숨져요, 숨지어요 sumjeoyo, sumjieoyo |
숨집시오 sumjipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨지겠다 sumjigetda |
숨지겠어 sumjigesseo |
숨지겠어요 sumjigesseoyo |
숨지겠습니다 sumjigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨져 sumjeo |
숨져서, 숨지어서 sumjeoseo, sumjieoseo |
숨지니 sumjini |
숨지니까 sumjinikka | |
| Contrast | 숨지지만 sumjijiman |
숨지는데 sumjineunde |
숨지더니 sumjideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 숨지고 sumjigo |
||||
| Condition | 숨지면 sumjimyeon |
숨져야, 숨지어야 sumjeoya, sumjieoya |
|||
| Motive | 숨지려고 sumjiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨짐 sumjim |
숨지기 sumjigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨졌음, 숨지었음 sumjeosseum, sumjieosseum |
숨졌기, 숨지었기 sumjeotgi, sumjieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨진 sumjin | |||
| Present | 숨지는 sumjineun | ||||
| Future | 숨질 sumjil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨지신다 sumjisinda |
숨지셔 sumjisyeo |
숨지세요, 숨지셔요 sumjiseyo, sumjisyeoyo |
숨지십니다 sumjisimnida |
| Past | 숨지셨다 sumjisyeotda |
숨지셨어 sumjisyeosseo |
숨지셨어요 sumjisyeosseoyo |
숨지셨습니다 sumjisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨지시느냐 sumjisineunya |
숨지셔 sumjisyeo |
숨지세요, 숨지셔요 sumjiseyo, sumjisyeoyo |
숨지십니까 sumjisimnikka |
| Past | 숨지셨느냐 sumjisyeonneunya |
숨지셨어 sumjisyeosseo |
숨지셨어요 sumjisyeosseoyo |
숨지셨습니까 sumjisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 숨지시라 sumjisira |
숨지셔 sumjisyeo |
숨지세요 sumjiseyo |
숨지십시오 sumjisipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨지시겠다 sumjisigetda |
숨지시겠어 sumjisigesseo |
숨지시겠어요 sumjisigesseoyo |
숨지시겠습니다 sumjisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨지셔 sumjisyeo |
숨지셔서 sumjisyeoseo |
숨지시니 sumjisini |
숨지시니까 sumjisinikka | |
| Contrast | 숨지시지만 sumjisijiman |
숨지시는데 sumjisineunde |
숨지시더니 sumjisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 숨지시고 sumjisigo |
||||
| Condition | 숨지시면 sumjisimyeon |
숨지셔야 sumjisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 숨지시려고 sumjisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨지심 sumjisim |
숨지시기 sumjisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨지셨음 sumjisyeosseum |
숨지셨기 sumjisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨지신 sumjisin | |||
| Present | 숨지시는 sumjisineun | ||||
| Future | 숨지실 sumjisil | ||||