씻기다
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Korean[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕ͈it̚k͈ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [씯끼다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ssitgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ssisgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssitkida |
| Yale Romanization? | ssiskita |
Etymology 1[edit]
씻 (ssit-, “to wash”) + 기 (-gi-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Verb[edit]
씻기다 • (ssitgida) (infinitive 씻겨 or 씻기어, sequential 씻기니)
| Base | 씻다 (ssitda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 씻기다 (ssitgida) |
- (intransitive) to be washed, to be washed away
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 씻기다 (ssitgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 씻긴다 ssitginda |
씻겨 ssitgyeo |
씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo |
씻깁니다 ssitgimnida |
| Past | 씻겼다 ssitgyeotda |
씻겼어 ssitgyeosseo |
씻겼어요 ssitgyeosseoyo |
씻겼습니다 ssitgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 씻기느냐 ssitgineunya |
씻겨 ssitgyeo |
씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo |
씻깁니까 ssitgimnikka |
| Past | 씻겼느냐 ssitgyeonneunya |
씻겼어 ssitgyeosseo |
씻겼어요 ssitgyeosseoyo |
씻겼습니까 ssitgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 씻기자 ssitgija |
씻겨 ssitgyeo |
씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo |
씻기십시다 ssitgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 씻겨라, 씻기어라 ssitgyeora, ssitgieora |
씻겨 ssitgyeo |
씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo |
씻깁시오 ssitgipsio | |
| Assertive | 씻기겠다 ssitgigetda |
씻기겠어 ssitgigesseo |
씻기겠어요 ssitgigesseoyo |
씻기겠습니다 ssitgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 씻겨 ssitgyeo |
씻겨서, 씻기어서 ssitgyeoseo, ssitgieoseo |
씻기니 ssitgini |
씻기니까 ssitginikka | |
| Contrast | 씻기지만 ssitgijiman |
씻기는데 ssitgineunde |
씻기더니 ssitgideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 씻기고 ssitgigo |
||||
| Condition | 씻기면 ssitgimyeon |
씻겨야, 씻기어야 ssitgyeoya, ssitgieoya |
|||
| Motive | 씻기려고 ssitgiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 씻김 ssitgim |
씻기기 ssitgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 씻겼음, 씻기었음 ssitgyeosseum, ssitgieosseum |
씻겼기, 씻기었기 ssitgyeotgi, ssitgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 씻긴 ssitgin | |||
| Present | 씻기는 ssitgineun | ||||
| Future | 씻길 ssitgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 씻기신다 ssitgisinda |
씻기셔 ssitgisyeo |
씻기세요, 씻기셔요 ssitgiseyo, ssitgisyeoyo |
씻기십니다 ssitgisimnida |
| Past | 씻기셨다 ssitgisyeotda |
씻기셨어 ssitgisyeosseo |
씻기셨어요 ssitgisyeosseoyo |
씻기셨습니다 ssitgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 씻기시느냐 ssitgisineunya |
씻기셔 ssitgisyeo |
씻기세요, 씻기셔요 ssitgiseyo, ssitgisyeoyo |
씻기십니까 ssitgisimnikka |
| Past | 씻기셨느냐 ssitgisyeonneunya |
씻기셨어 ssitgisyeosseo |
씻기셨어요 ssitgisyeosseoyo |
씻기셨습니까 ssitgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 씻기시라 ssitgisira |
씻기셔 ssitgisyeo |
씻기세요 ssitgiseyo |
씻기십시오 ssitgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 씻기시겠다 ssitgisigetda |
씻기시겠어 ssitgisigesseo |
씻기시겠어요 ssitgisigesseoyo |
씻기시겠습니다 ssitgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 씻기셔 ssitgisyeo |
씻기셔서 ssitgisyeoseo |
씻기시니 ssitgisini |
씻기시니까 ssitgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 씻기시지만 ssitgisijiman |
씻기시는데 ssitgisineunde |
씻기시더니 ssitgisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 씻기시고 ssitgisigo |
||||
| Condition | 씻기시면 ssitgisimyeon |
씻기셔야 ssitgisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 씻기시려고 ssitgisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 씻기심 ssitgisim |
씻기시기 ssitgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 씻기셨음 ssitgisyeosseum |
씻기셨기 ssitgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 씻기신 ssitgisin | |||
| Present | 씻기시는 ssitgisineun | ||||
| Future | 씻기실 ssitgisil | ||||
Etymology 2[edit]
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싯기〮다〮 (Yale: sìskí-tá).
씻 (ssit-, “to wash”) + 기 (-gi-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Verb[edit]
씻기다 • (ssitgida) (infinitive 씻겨 or 씻기어, sequential 씻기니)
| Base | 씻다 (ssitda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 씻기다 (ssitgida) |
- (transitive) to wash (someone or something)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 씻기다 (ssitgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 씻긴다 ssitginda |
씻겨 ssitgyeo |
씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo |
씻깁니다 ssitgimnida |
| Past | 씻겼다 ssitgyeotda |
씻겼어 ssitgyeosseo |
씻겼어요 ssitgyeosseoyo |
씻겼습니다 ssitgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 씻기느냐 ssitgineunya |
씻겨 ssitgyeo |
씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo |
씻깁니까 ssitgimnikka |
| Past | 씻겼느냐 ssitgyeonneunya |
씻겼어 ssitgyeosseo |
씻겼어요 ssitgyeosseoyo |
씻겼습니까 ssitgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 씻기자 ssitgija |
씻겨 ssitgyeo |
씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo |
씻기십시다 ssitgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 씻겨라, 씻기어라 ssitgyeora, ssitgieora |
씻겨 ssitgyeo |
씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo |
씻깁시오 ssitgipsio | |
| Assertive | 씻기겠다 ssitgigetda |
씻기겠어 ssitgigesseo |
씻기겠어요 ssitgigesseoyo |
씻기겠습니다 ssitgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 씻겨 ssitgyeo |
씻겨서, 씻기어서 ssitgyeoseo, ssitgieoseo |
씻기니 ssitgini |
씻기니까 ssitginikka | |
| Contrast | 씻기지만 ssitgijiman |
씻기는데 ssitgineunde |
씻기더니 ssitgideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 씻기고 ssitgigo |
||||
| Condition | 씻기면 ssitgimyeon |
씻겨야, 씻기어야 ssitgyeoya, ssitgieoya |
|||
| Motive | 씻기려고 ssitgiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 씻김 ssitgim |
씻기기 ssitgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 씻겼음, 씻기었음 ssitgyeosseum, ssitgieosseum |
씻겼기, 씻기었기 ssitgyeotgi, ssitgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 씻긴 ssitgin | |||
| Present | 씻기는 ssitgineun | ||||
| Future | 씻길 ssitgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 씻기신다 ssitgisinda |
씻기셔 ssitgisyeo |
씻기세요, 씻기셔요 ssitgiseyo, ssitgisyeoyo |
씻기십니다 ssitgisimnida |
| Past | 씻기셨다 ssitgisyeotda |
씻기셨어 ssitgisyeosseo |
씻기셨어요 ssitgisyeosseoyo |
씻기셨습니다 ssitgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 씻기시느냐 ssitgisineunya |
씻기셔 ssitgisyeo |
씻기세요, 씻기셔요 ssitgiseyo, ssitgisyeoyo |
씻기십니까 ssitgisimnikka |
| Past | 씻기셨느냐 ssitgisyeonneunya |
씻기셨어 ssitgisyeosseo |
씻기셨어요 ssitgisyeosseoyo |
씻기셨습니까 ssitgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 씻기시라 ssitgisira |
씻기셔 ssitgisyeo |
씻기세요 ssitgiseyo |
씻기십시오 ssitgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 씻기시겠다 ssitgisigetda |
씻기시겠어 ssitgisigesseo |
씻기시겠어요 ssitgisigesseoyo |
씻기시겠습니다 ssitgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 씻기셔 ssitgisyeo |
씻기셔서 ssitgisyeoseo |
씻기시니 ssitgisini |
씻기시니까 ssitgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 씻기시지만 ssitgisijiman |
씻기시는데 ssitgisineunde |
씻기시더니 ssitgisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 씻기시고 ssitgisigo |
||||
| Condition | 씻기시면 ssitgisimyeon |
씻기셔야 ssitgisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 씻기시려고 ssitgisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 씻기심 ssitgisim |
씻기시기 ssitgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 씻기셨음 ssitgisyeosseum |
씻기셨기 ssitgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 씻기신 ssitgisin | |||
| Present | 씻기시는 ssitgisineun | ||||
| Future | 씻기실 ssitgisil | ||||