참가하다

Korean

Etymology

참가(參加) (chamga) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠mɡa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [참가하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chamgahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chamgahada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'amgahada
Yale Romanization?	chamkahata

Verb

참가하다 • (chamgahada) (infinitive 참가해 or 참가하여, sequential 참가하니)

1. (intransitive) to take part, to participate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 참가하다 (chamgahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	참가한다 chamgahanda	참가해 chamgahae	참가해요 chamgahaeyo	참가합니다 chamgahamnida
	Past	참가했다 chamgahaetda	참가했어 chamgahaesseo	참가했어요 chamgahaesseoyo	참가했습니다 chamgahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	참가하느냐 chamgahaneunya	참가해 chamgahae	참가해요 chamgahaeyo	참가합니까 chamgahamnikka
	Past	참가했느냐 chamgahaenneunya	참가했어 chamgahaesseo	참가했어요 chamgahaesseoyo	참가했습니까 chamgahaetseumnikka
Hortative		참가하자 chamgahaja	참가해 chamgahae	참가해요 chamgahaeyo	참가하십시다 chamgahasipsida
Imperative		참가해라, 참가하여라 chamgahaera, chamgahayeora	참가해 chamgahae	참가해요 chamgahaeyo	참가합시오 chamgahapsio
Assertive		참가하겠다 chamgahagetda	참가하겠어 chamgahagesseo	참가하겠어요 chamgahagesseoyo	참가하겠습니다 chamgahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		참가해 chamgahae	참가해서, 참가하여서 chamgahaeseo, chamgahayeoseo	참가하니 chamgahani	참가하니까 chamgahanikka
Contrast		참가하지만 chamgahajiman	참가하는데 chamgahaneunde	참가하더니 chamgahadeoni
Conjunction		참가하고 chamgahago
Condition		참가하면 chamgahamyeon	참가해야, 참가하여야 chamgahaeya, chamgahayeoya
Motive		참가하려고 chamgaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		참가함 chamgaham	참가하기 chamgahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		참가했음, 참가하였음 chamgahaesseum, chamgahayeosseum	참가했기, 참가하였기 chamgahaetgi, chamgahayeotgi
Determiners	Past	참가한 chamgahan
	Present	참가하는 chamgahaneun
	Future	참가할 chamgahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	참가하신다 chamgahasinda	참가하셔 chamgahasyeo	참가하세요, 참가하셔요 chamgahaseyo, chamgahasyeoyo	참가하십니다 chamgahasimnida
	Past	참가하셨다 chamgahasyeotda	참가하셨어 chamgahasyeosseo	참가하셨어요 chamgahasyeosseoyo	참가하셨습니다 chamgahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	참가하시느냐 chamgahasineunya	참가하셔 chamgahasyeo	참가하세요, 참가하셔요 chamgahaseyo, chamgahasyeoyo	참가하십니까 chamgahasimnikka
	Past	참가하셨느냐 chamgahasyeonneunya	참가하셨어 chamgahasyeosseo	참가하셨어요 chamgahasyeosseoyo	참가하셨습니까 chamgahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		참가하시라 chamgahasira	참가하셔 chamgahasyeo	참가하세요 chamgahaseyo	참가하십시오 chamgahasipsio
Assertive		참가하시겠다 chamgahasigetda	참가하시겠어 chamgahasigesseo	참가하시겠어요 chamgahasigesseoyo	참가하시겠습니다 chamgahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		참가하셔 chamgahasyeo	참가하셔서 chamgahasyeoseo	참가하시니 chamgahasini	참가하시니까 chamgahasinikka
Contrast		참가하시지만 chamgahasijiman	참가하시는데 chamgahasineunde	참가하시더니 chamgahasideoni
Conjunction		참가하시고 chamgahasigo
Condition		참가하시면 chamgahasimyeon	참가하셔야 chamgahasyeoya
Motive		참가하시려고 chamgahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		참가하심 chamgahasim	참가하시기 chamgahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		참가하셨음 chamgahasyeosseum	참가하셨기 chamgahasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	참가하신 chamgahasin
	Present	참가하시는 chamgahasineun
	Future	참가하실 chamgahasil