πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From 𐌹𐌽- (in-) +‎ πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan).

Verb[edit]

πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (instandan)

  1. to be imminent, to be at hand
  2. to persist, insist, urge

Conjugation[edit]

Present tense with n-infix. The past participle is not attested but was in all likelihood *πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ (*instaΓΎans), since the participle stem is formed with the same vowel as the present stem but without the n-infix marking the present tense.

Class 6 strong, irregular
Infinitive πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
instandan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
instanda 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ
instōþ 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
instandada
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ
instandis 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„
instōst 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
instandaza
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
instandiΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ
instōþ 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
instandada
1st dual πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ
instandōs 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ
instōþu 		—
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
instandats 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ
instōþuts 		—
1st plural πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
instandam 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ
instōþum 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
instandanda
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
instandiΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ
instōþuΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
instandanda
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
instandand 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½
instōþun 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
instandanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
instandau 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
instōþjau 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
instandaidau
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
instandais 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
instōþeis 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
instandaizau
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
instandai 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ
instōþi 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
instandaidau
1st dual πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
instandaiwa 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
instōþeiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
instandaits 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
instōþeits 		—
1st plural πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
instandaima 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
instōþeima 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
instandaindau
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
instandaiΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
instōþeiΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
instandaindau
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
instandaina 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
instōþeina 		πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
instandaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
instand
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
instandadau
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
instandats
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
instandiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
instandandau
Present Past
Participles πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
instandands 		*πŒΉπŒ½πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*instaΓΎans
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