économiser
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See also: economiser
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]économiser
- to economise (to conserve money)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of économiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | économiser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | économisant /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | économisé /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | économise /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz/ |
économises /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz/ |
économise /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz/ |
économisons /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zɔ̃/ |
économisez /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.ze/ |
économisent /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz/ |
| imperfect | économisais /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zɛ/ |
économisais /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zɛ/ |
économisait /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zɛ/ |
économisions /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zjɔ̃/ |
économisiez /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zje/ |
économisaient /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | économisai /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.ze/ |
économisas /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.za/ |
économisa /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.za/ |
économisâmes /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zam/ |
économisâtes /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zat/ |
économisèrent /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | économiserai /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz.ʁe/ |
économiseras /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz.ʁa/ |
économisera /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz.ʁa/ |
économiserons /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz.ʁɔ̃/ |
économiserez /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz.ʁe/ |
économiseront /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | économiserais /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz.ʁɛ/ |
économiserais /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz.ʁɛ/ |
économiserait /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz.ʁɛ/ |
économiserions /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
économiseriez /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zə.ʁje/ |
économiseraient /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | économise /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz/ |
économises /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz/ |
économise /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz/ |
économisions /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zjɔ̃/ |
économisiez /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zje/ |
économisent /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz/ |
| imperfect2 | économisasse /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zas/ |
économisasses /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zas/ |
économisât /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.za/ |
économisassions /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
économisassiez /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.za.sje/ |
économisassent /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | économise /e.kɔ.nɔ.miz/ |
— | économisons /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.zɔ̃/ |
économisez /e.kɔ.nɔ.mi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “économiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.