šnṯ

See also: snt, SNT, ŠNT, and snṯ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ʃɛnɛt͡ʃ/
  • Conventional anglicization: shenetj

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (transitive) to denounce, to revile

Inflection

Conjugation of šnṯ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: šnṯ, geminated stem: šnṯṯ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
šnṯ	šnṯw, šnṯ	šnṯt	šnṯ	šnṯ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
šnṯ	ḥr šnṯ	m šnṯ	r šnṯ

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	šnṯ.n	šnṯw, šnṯ	consecutive	šnṯ.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	šnṯt
perfective3	šnṯ	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	šnṯ.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	šnṯ	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	šnṯ	šnṯṯ	potentialis1	šnṯ.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	šnṯ	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	šnṯ.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	šnṯ	active + .tj1, .tw2	šnṯ	šnṯ, šnṯw5, šnṯy5
imperfective	šnṯ, šnṯy, šnṯw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	šnṯ, šnṯj6, šnṯy6	šnṯ, šnṯw5
prospective	šnṯ, šnṯtj7	—	šnṯtj4, šnṯt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of šnṯ  

šnt

References

• Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 121