δειλός

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Ancient Greek

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (to fear). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Latin dīrus, Old Armenian երկն (erkn).

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Adjective

[edit]

δειλός (deilósm (feminine δειλή, neuter δειλόν); first/second declension

  1. cowardly
    Antonym: ἀνδρεῖος (andreîos)
  2. wretched, sorrowful
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.54:
      ὤ μοι ἐγὼ δειλή, ὤ μοι δυσαριστοτόκεια,
      ṓ moi egṑ deilḗ, ṓ moi dusaristotókeia,
      Oh, [how] wretched I am, oh, I am the unhappy mother of the noblest son,

Inflection

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Greek: δειλός (deilós) (learned)

References

[edit]

Greek

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δειλός (deilós).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ðiˈlos/
  • Hyphenation: δει‧λός

Adjective

[edit]

δειλός (deilósm (feminine δειλή, neuter δειλό)

  1. cowardly, pusillanimous
    Synonym: λιπόψυχος (lipópsychos)
  2. timid, timorous

Declension

[edit]

Antonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ δειλός”, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998