οἴγνυμι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

οἴγω (oígō) +‎ -νῡμι (-nūmi)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ǒi̯.ɡnyː.mi/ → /ˈy.ɣny.mi/ → /ˈi.ɣni.mi/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ǒi̯.ɡnyː.mi/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈy.ɡny.mi/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈy.ɣny.mi/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈy.ɣny.mi/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈi.ɣni.mi/

Verb

οἴγνῡμῐ • (oígnūmi)

1. Synonym of οἴγω (oígō, “to open”)

Inflection

   Present: οἴγνῡμῐ, οἴγνῠμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	οἴγνῡμῐ	οἴγνῡς	οἴγνῡσῐ(ν)	οἴγνῠτον	οἴγνῠτον	οἴγνῠμεν	οἴγνῠτε	οἰγνῠ́ᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	οἰγνῠ́ω	οἰγνῠ́ῃς	οἰγνῠ́ῃ	οἰγνῠ́ητον	οἰγνῠ́ητον	οἰγνῠ́ωμεν	οἰγνῠ́ητε	οἰγνῠ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative	οἰγνῠ́οιμῐ	οἰγνῠ́οις	οἰγνῠ́οι	οἰγνῠ́οιτον	οἰγνῠοίτην	οἰγνῠ́οιμεν	οἰγνῠ́οιτε	οἰγνῠ́οιεν
	imperative		οἴγνῡ	οἰγνῠ́τω	οἴγνῠτον	οἰγνῠ́των		οἴγνῠτε	οἰγνῠ́ντων
middle/ passive	indicative	οἴγνῠμαι	οἴγνῠσαι	οἴγνῠται	οἴγνῠσθον	οἴγνῠσθον	οἰγνῠ́μεθα	οἴγνῠσθε	οἴγνῠνται
	subjunctive	οἰγνῠ́ωμαι	οἰγνῠ́ῃ	οἰγνῠ́ηται	οἰγνῠ́ησθον	οἰγνῠ́ησθον	οἰγνῠώμεθᾰ	οἰγνῠ́ησθε	οἰγνῠ́ωνται
	optative	οἰγνῠοίμην	οἰγνῠ́οιο	οἰγνῠ́οιτο	οἰγνῠ́οισθον	οἰγνῠοίσθην	οἰγνῠοίμεθᾰ	οἰγνῠ́οισθε	οἰγνῠ́οιντο
	imperative		οἴγνῠσο	οἰγνῠ́σθω	οἴγνῠσθον	οἰγνῠ́σθων		οἴγνῠσθε	οἰγνῠ́σθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		οἰγνῠ́ναι				οἴγνῠσθαι
participle	m	οἰγνῡ́ς				οἰγνῠ́μενος
	f	οἰγνῦσᾰ				οἰγνῠμένη
	n	οἰγνῠ́ν				οἰγνῠ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐῴγνῡν, ἐῳγνῠ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐῴγνῡν	ἐῴγνῡς	ἐῴγνῡ	ἐῴγνῠτον	ἐῳγνῠ́την	ἐῴγνῠμεν	ἐῴγνῠτε	ἐῴγνῠσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐῳγνῠ́μην	ἐῴγνῠσο	ἐῴγνῠτο	ἐῴγνῠσθον	ἐῳγνῠ́σθην	ἐῳγνῠ́μεθᾰ	ἐῴγνῠσθε	ἐῴγνῠντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

(See οἴγω (oígō) for other tenses.)

Derived terms

• ἀνοίγνυμι (anoígnumi)
• διεξοίγνυμι (diexoígnumi)
• διοίγνυμι (dioígnumi)
• ἐξοίγνυμι (exoígnumi)
• ἐποίγνυμι (epoígnumi)
• κατανοίγνυμι (katanoígnumi)
• παρανοίγνυμι (paranoígnumi)
• παροίγνυμι (paroígnumi)
• προσανοίγνυμι (prosanoígnumi)
• προσοίγνυμι (prosoígnumi)
• ὑποίγνυμι (hupoígnumi)

 

Further reading

• “οἴγνυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press