вӧтны
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Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Komi-Permyak вӧтны (vötny) and Komi-Yazva вӧтнө (vötnå).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]вӧтны • (vötny)
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of вӧтны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | вӧта (vöta) | ог вӧт (og vöt) | вӧта (vöta) | ог вӧт (og vöt) |
| 2nd singular | вӧтан (vötan) | он вӧт (on vöt) | вӧтан (vötan) | он вӧт (on vöt) |
| 3rd singular | вӧтӧ (vötö) | оз вӧт (oz vöt) | вӧтас (vötas) | оз вӧт (oz vöt) |
| 1st plural | вӧтам (vötam) | ог вӧтӧй (og vötöj) | вӧтам (vötam) | ог вӧтӧй (og vötöj) |
| 2nd plural | вӧтанныд (vötannyd) вӧтад (vötad) |
он вӧтӧй (on vötöj) | вӧтанныд (vötannyd) вӧтад (vötad) |
он вӧтӧй (on vötöj) |
| 3rd plural | вӧтӧны (vötöny) | оз вӧтӧй (oz vötöj) | вӧтасны (vötasny) | оз вӧтӧй (oz vötöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | вӧті (vöti) | эг вӧт (eg vöt) | ||
| 2nd singular | вӧтін (vötin) | эн вӧт (en vöt) | вӧтӧмыд (vötömyd) | абу вӧтӧмыд (abu vötömyd) |
| 3rd singular | вӧтіс (vötis) | эз вӧт (ez vöt) | вӧтӧма (vötöma) | абу вӧтӧма (abu vötöma) |
| 1st plural | вӧтім (vötim) | эг вӧтӧй (eg vötöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | вӧтінныд (vötinnyd) вӧтід (vötid) |
эн вӧтӧй (en vötöj) | вӧтӧмныд (vötömnyd) | абу вӧтӧмныд (abu vötömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | вӧтісны (vötisny) | эз вӧтӧй (ez vötöj) | вӧтӧмаӧсь (vötömaöś) | абу вӧтӧмаӧсь (abu vötömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | вӧт (vöt) | эн вӧт (en vöt) | Infinitive | вӧтны (vötny) |
| 2nd plural | вӧтӧй (vötöj) | эн вӧтӧй (en vötöj) | Present participle | вӧтысь (vötyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | вӧтан (vötan) | ||
| Perfect participle | вӧтӧм (vötöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | вӧттӧм (vöttöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of вӧтны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | вӧтны (vötny) | вӧтным (vötnym) | вӧтныд (vötnyd) | вӧтныс (vötnys) |
| Accusative | вӧтнытӧ (vötnytö) | вӧтнысӧ (vötnysö) | ||
References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вӧтлыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
- Коми сёрнисикас кывчукöр. Словарь диалектов коми языка: в 2-х томах. Сыктывкар: ООО «Издательство «Кола», 2012.