повядам
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povědati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]повя́дам • (povjádam) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective поведу́вам) (obsolete)
- (literally, intransitive) to make sth. known
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of повя́дам (conjugation 3, perfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | повя́дал povjádal |
повя́дал povjádal |
— | — | |
| definite subject form | — | повя́далият povjádalijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | — | повя́далия povjádalija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | повя́дала povjádala |
повя́дала povjádala |
— | ||
| definite | — | повя́далата povjádalata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | повя́дало povjádalo |
повя́дало povjádalo |
— | — | |
| definite | — | повя́далото povjádaloto |
— | — | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | повя́дали povjádali |
повя́дали povjádali |
— | — | |
| definite | — | повя́далите povjádalite |
— | — | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | повя́дам povjádam |
повя́даш povjádaš |
повя́да povjáda |
повя́даме povjádame |
повя́дате povjádate |
повя́дат povjádat | |
| imperfect | повя́дах povjádah |
повя́даше povjádaše |
повя́даше povjádaše |
повя́дахме povjádahme |
повя́дахте povjádahte |
повя́даха povjádaha | |
| aorist | повя́дах povjádah |
повя́да povjáda |
повя́да povjáda |
повя́дахме povjádahme |
повя́дахте povjádahte |
повя́даха povjádaha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and повя́дал m, повя́дала f, повя́дало n, or повя́дали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| повя́дай povjádaj |
повя́дайте povjádajte |
||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- изповя́дам pf (izpovjádam), изповя́двам impf (izpovjádvam, “to confess”)
- заповя́дам pf (zapovjádam), заповя́двам impf (zapovjádvam, “to order”)
- проповя́дам pf (propovjádam), проповя́двам impf (propovjádvam, “to preach”)
- разповя́дам pf (razpovjádam), разповя́двам impf (razpovjádvam, “to assign, to issue orders”) (obsolete)
- по́вед (póved, “conviction”) (obsolete)
- по́вест (póvest), повя́ста (povjásta, “story”) (resultant nouns)
References
[edit]- “повѣдати”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024