ставя

See also: става

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *staviti. Morphologically, equivalent to став (stav, “composition”) +‎ -я (-ja).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstavʲɐ]

Verb

ста́вя • (stávja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective ста́вям)

1. (transitive, obsolete) to set, to put, to place
2. (transitive, dialectal) to cause, to make

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ста́вя (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	ста́вил stávil	ста́вел stável	ста́вен stáven		—
	definite subject form	—	ста́вилият stávilijat	—	ста́веният stávenijat
	definite object form	—	ста́вилия stávilija	—	ста́вения stávenija
feminine	indefinite	—	ста́вила stávila	ста́вела stávela	ста́вена stávena
	definite	—	ста́вилата stávilata	—	ста́вената stávenata
neuter	indefinite	—	ста́вило stávilo	ста́вело stávelo	ста́вено stáveno	—
	definite	—	ста́вилото stáviloto	—	ста́веното stávenoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	ста́вили stávili	ста́вели stáveli	ста́вени stáveni	—
	definite	—	ста́вилите stávilite	—	ста́вените stávenite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ста́вя stávja	ста́виш stáviš	ста́ви stávi	ста́вим stávim	ста́вите stávite	ста́вят stávjat
imperfect		ста́вех stáveh	ста́веше stáveše	ста́веше stáveše	ста́вехме stávehme	ста́вехте stávehte	ста́веха stáveha
aorist		ста́вих stávih	ста́ви stávi	ста́ви stávi	ста́вихме stávihme	ста́вихте stávihte	ста́виха stáviha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ста́вел m, ста́вела f, ста́вело n, or ста́вели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ста́вел m, ста́вела f, ста́вело n, or ста́вели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́вел m, ста́вела f, ста́вело n, or ста́вели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ста́вил m, ста́вила f, ста́вило n, or ста́вили pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			стави́ staví			ставе́те stavéte

Derived terms

• доста́вя pf (dostávja), доста́вям impf (dostávjam, “to supply, to deliver”)
• заста́вя pf (zastávja), заста́вям impf (zastávjam, “to compel, to force”)
• изста́вя pf (izstávja), изста́вям impf (izstávjam, “to remove,to pull off, to release”) (dialectal)
• наста́вя pf (nastávja), наста́вям impf (nastávjam, “to infix, to set”) (dialectal)
• надста́вя pf (nadstávja), надста́вям impf (nadstávjam, “to place atop of”) (dialectal)
• оста́вя pf (ostávja), оста́вям impf (ostávjam, “to leave”)
• поста́вя pf (postávja), поста́вям impf (postávjam, “to place”)
  • злепоста́вя pf (zlepostávja), злепоста́вям impf (zlepostávjam, “to malign, to embarrass”)
• подста́вя pf (podstávja), подста́вям impf (podstávjam, “to place under”) (dialectal)
• преста́вя pf (prestávja), преста́вям impf (prestávjam, “to adjust, to set up”) (dialectal)
• предста́вя pf (predstávja), предста́вям impf (predstávjam, “to introduce”)
• приста́вя pf (pristávja), приста́вям impf (pristávjam, “to append, to fit into”) (dialectal)
• разста́вя pf (razstávja), разста́вям impf (razstávjam, “to set apart”) (dialectal)
• съста́вя pf (sǎstávja), съста́вям impf (sǎstávjam, “to compose, to make”)
• уста́вя pf (ustávja), уста́вям impf (ustávjam, “to adapt, to accommodate”) (obsolete)
• ставя́ло (stavjálo, “device which changes the course of flow”) (dialectal, dated)
  • ставя́лка (stavjálka, “tap, gate /of a framework/”) (dialectal)
• ста́вля (stávlja, “place of intersection, pivot point”) (dialectal)

Related terms

• ста́вам impf (stávam), ста́на pf (stána, “to become, to stand up”)
• став (stav, “composition”)
• ста́ва (stáva, “joint”)

References

• Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ставям, ставя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 424

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstavʲə]

Participle

ста́вя • (stávja)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of ста́вить (stávitʹ)