том
Belarusian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тамы́, genitive plural тамо́ў)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | том tom |
тамы́ tamý |
genitive | то́ма tóma |
тамо́ў tamóŭ |
dative | то́му tómu |
тама́м tamám |
accusative | том tom |
тамы́ tamý |
instrumental | то́мам tómam |
тама́мі tamámi |
locative | то́ме tómje |
тама́х tamáx |
count form | — | то́мы1 tómy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
том • (tom) m
Declension[edit]
Kazakh[edit]
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | توم |
Cyrillic | том |
Latin | tom |
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian том (tom), from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).
Noun[edit]
том • (tom)
Declension[edit]
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | том (tom) | томдар (tomdar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | томның (tomnyñ) | томдардың (tomdardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | томға (tomğa) | томдарға (tomdarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | томды (tomdy) | томдарды (tomdardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | томда (tomda) | томдарда (tomdarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | томнан (tomnan) | томдардан (tomdardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | томмен (tommen) | томдармен (tomdarmen) |
Macedonian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
том • (tom) m
Declension[edit]
Mongolian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with Buryat томо (tomo) and Kalmyk том (tom) (rare) of unknown origins, not found in Classical Mongolian.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /tʰɔm/, [tʰɔ̙m]
Noun[edit]
том • (tom) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠮᠤ (tomu))
Derived terms[edit]
- томсох (tomsox)
See also[edit]
- их (ix)
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- томъ (tom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в, diminutive то́мик)
- volume (of a book, magazine or disk)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- многото́мный (mnogotómnyj)
Descendants[edit]
- → Kazakh: том (tom)
Etymology 2[edit]
Determiner[edit]
том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)
- masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun[edit]
том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)
- masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun[edit]
том • (tom) n inan sg (demonstrative)
- prepositional of то (to)
Ukrainian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́му, nominative plural томи́, genitive plural томі́в)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “том”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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- mn:Size
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