щадя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščęditi (i-conjugation), *ščęděti (ě/i-conjugation).

Verb

щадя́ • (štadjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to spare, to conserve

   не щадя средства ― ne štadja sredstva ― not to spare resources

   щадя сили ― štadja sili ― to conserve efforts

Conjugation

    Conjugation of щадя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	щадя́щ štadjášt	щади́л štadíl	щадя́л štadjál	щаде́н štadén		щаде́йки štadéjki
	definite subject form	щадя́щият štadjáštijat	щади́лият štadílijat	—	щаде́ният štadénijat
	definite object form	щадя́щия štadjáštija	щади́лия štadílija	—	щаде́ния štadénija
feminine	indefinite	щадя́ща štadjášta	щади́ла štadíla	щадя́ла štadjála	щаде́на štadéna
	definite	щадя́щата štadjáštata	щади́лата štadílata	—	щаде́ната štadénata
neuter	indefinite	щадя́що štadjášto	щади́ло štadílo	щадя́ло štadjálo	щаде́но štadéno	щаде́не štadéne
	definite	щадя́щото štadjáštoto	щади́лото štadíloto	—	щаде́ното štadénoto	щаде́нето štadéneto
plural	indefinite	щадя́щи štadjášti	щади́ли štadíli	щаде́ли štadéli	щаде́ни štadéni	щаде́ния, щаде́нета štadénija, štadéneta
	definite	щадя́щите štadjáštite	щади́лите štadílite	—	щаде́ните štadénite	щаде́нията, щаде́нетата štadénijata, štadénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		щадя́ štadjá	щади́ш štadíš	щади́ štadí	щади́м štadím	щади́те štadíte	щадя́т štadját
imperfect		щадя́х štadjáh	щаде́ше štadéše	щаде́ше štadéše	щадя́хме štadjáhme	щадя́хте štadjáhte	щадя́ха štadjáha
aorist		щади́х štadíh	щади́ štadí	щади́ štadí	щади́хме štadíhme	щади́хте štadíhte	щади́ха štadíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			щади́ štadí			щаде́те štadéte

    Conjugation of щадя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	щадя́щ štadjášt	щадя́л štadjál	щадя́л štadjál	щадя́н štadján		щаде́йки štadéjki
	definite subject form	щадя́щият štadjáštijat	щаде́лият štadélijat	—	щаде́ният štadénijat
	definite object form	щадя́щия štadjáštija	щаде́лия štadélija	—	щаде́ния štadénija
feminine	indefinite	щадя́ща štadjášta	щадя́ла štadjála	щадя́ла štadjála	щадя́на štadjána
	definite	щадя́щата štadjáštata	щадя́лата štadjálata	—	щадя́ната štadjánata
neuter	indefinite	щадя́що štadjášto	щадя́ло štadjálo	щадя́ло štadjálo	щадя́но štadjáno	щаде́не štadéne
	definite	щадя́щото štadjáštoto	щадя́лото štadjáloto	—	щадя́ното štadjánoto	щаде́нето štadéneto
plural	indefinite	щадя́щи štadjášti	щаде́ли štadéli	щаде́ли štadéli	щаде́ни štadéni	щаде́ния, щаде́нета štadénija, štadéneta
	definite	щадя́щите štadjáštite	щаде́лите štadélite	—	щаде́ните štadénite	щаде́нията, щаде́нетата štadénijata, štadénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		щадя́ štadjá	щади́ш štadíš	щади́ štadí	щади́м štadím	щади́те štadíte	щадя́т štadját
imperfect		щадя́х štadjáh	щаде́ше štadéše	щаде́ше štadéše	щадя́хме štadjáhme	щадя́хте štadjáhte	щадя́ха štadjáha
aorist		щадя́х štadjáh	щадя́ štadjá	щадя́ štadjá	щадя́хме štadjáhme	щадя́хте štadjáhte	щадя́ха štadjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			щади́ štadí			щаде́те štadéte

Alternative forms

• щедя́ (štedjá)

Derived terms

verbs

• пощадя́ pf (poštadjá), пощадя́вам impf (poštadjávam)

 

adjectives

• безпоща́ден (bezpoštáden, “merciless”)

 

References

• “щадя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “щадя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• “щѧдѣти”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɕːɪˈdʲa]

Participle

щадя́ • (ščadjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of щади́ть (ščadítʹ)