ղ

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See also: դ, Ղ, η, , ή, and ɳ

ղ U+0572, ղ
ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER GHAD
ձ
[U+0571]
Armenian ճ
[U+0573]

Armenian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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1=
2=Ղ
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ղ

ղ lowercase (uppercase Ղ)

  1. The 18th letter of Armenian alphabet, called ղատ (ġat).
    Represents:
    velarized alveolar lateral approximant: [ɫ] in Old Armenian. Transliterated as ł.
    voiced uvular fricative: [ʁ] in Eastern Armenian. Transliterated as ġ.
    voiced uvular fricative: [ʁ] in Western Armenian. Transliterated as ġ.

Usage notes

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The pronunciation of this letter has changed considerably since classical Old Armenian. The oldest pronunciation was an l-like sound (hear it). Hence the spellings like Պաղեստին (Pałestin), Ղուկաս (Łukas), մետաղ (metał). It turned into [ʁ] (hear it) around the 10-11th centuries.

See also

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References

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  • Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian (London Oriental and African Language Library; 14), Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, § 1.1.2.2, page 18

Ottoman Turkish

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Letter

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ղ (ğ)

  1. A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ղատ (ğad). Represents voiced velar plosive: [ɡ]. Transliterated as ġ.

Usage notes

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This letter represents both /ɡ/ and /ɰ/, with the latter realization appearing after a vowel. For example, the word garip is written ղարիպ (ğarib), paralleling Perso-Arabic غریب (ġarib). Only used before a back vowel; i.e., before one of ա (a), ը (ı), օ (o), ու (u).

See also

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