تعدى

Arabic

Root
ع د و (ʕ-d-w)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.ʕad.daː/

Verb

تَعَدَّى • (taʕaddā) V, non-past يَتَعَدَّى‎ (yataʕaddā)

1. to exceed, to go beyond
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 65:1:

     يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَٱتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ رَبَّكُمْ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِن بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفٰحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللّٰهِ وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اللّٰهِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللّٰهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ أَمْرًا

     yā ʔayyuhā n-nabiyyu ʔiḏā ṭallaqtumu n-nisāʔa faṭalliqūhunna liʕiddatihinna waʔaḥṣū l-ʕiddata wattaqū llāha rabbakum lā tuḵrijūhunna min buyūtihinna walā yaḵrujna ʔillā ʔan yaʔtīna bifāḥišatin mmubayyinatin watilka ḥudūdu llāhi waman yataʕadda ḥudūda llāhi faqad ẓalama nafsahu lā tadrī laʕalla llāha yuḥdiṯu baʕda ḏālika ʔamran

     O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period and keep count of the waiting period, and fear God, your Lord. Do not turn them out of their [husbands'] houses, nor should they [themselves] leave [during that period] unless they are committing a clear immorality. And those are the limits [set by] God. And whoever transgresses the limits of God has certainly wronged himself. You know not; perhaps God will bring about after that a [different] matter.

2. (intransitive) to be unjust to, to wrong [+ عَلَى (object) = something, someone]
3. (grammar) to need a direct object

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَعَدَّى

(form-V final-weak)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَعَدٍّ taʕaddin
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَعَدٍّ mutaʕaddin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَعَدًّى mutaʕaddan
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَعَدَّيْتُ taʕaddaytu	تَعَدَّيْتَ taʕaddayta	تَعَدَّى taʕaddā		تَعَدَّيْتُمَا taʕaddaytumā	تَعَدَّيَا taʕaddayā		تَعَدَّيْنَا taʕaddaynā	تَعَدَّيْتُمْ taʕaddaytum	تَعَدَّوْا taʕaddaw
	f		تَعَدَّيْتِ taʕaddayti	تَعَدَّتْ taʕaddat			تَعَدَّتَا taʕaddatā			تَعَدَّيْتُنَّ taʕaddaytunna	تَعَدَّيْنَ taʕaddayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَعَدَّى ʔataʕaddā	تَتَعَدَّى tataʕaddā	يَتَعَدَّى yataʕaddā		تَتَعَدَّيَانِ tataʕaddayāni	يَتَعَدَّيَانِ yataʕaddayāni		نَتَعَدَّى nataʕaddā	تَتَعَدَّوْنَ tataʕaddawna	يَتَعَدَّوْنَ yataʕaddawna
	f		تَتَعَدَّيْنَ tataʕaddayna	تَتَعَدَّى tataʕaddā			تَتَعَدَّيَانِ tataʕaddayāni			تَتَعَدَّيْنَ tataʕaddayna	يَتَعَدَّيْنَ yataʕaddayna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَعَدَّى ʔataʕaddā	تَتَعَدَّى tataʕaddā	يَتَعَدَّى yataʕaddā		تَتَعَدَّيَا tataʕaddayā	يَتَعَدَّيَا yataʕaddayā		نَتَعَدَّى nataʕaddā	تَتَعَدَّوْا tataʕaddaw	يَتَعَدَّوْا yataʕaddaw
	f		تَتَعَدَّيْ tataʕadday	تَتَعَدَّى tataʕaddā			تَتَعَدَّيَا tataʕaddayā			تَتَعَدَّيْنَ tataʕaddayna	يَتَعَدَّيْنَ yataʕaddayna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَعَدَّ ʔataʕadda	تَتَعَدَّ tataʕadda	يَتَعَدَّ yataʕadda		تَتَعَدَّيَا tataʕaddayā	يَتَعَدَّيَا yataʕaddayā		نَتَعَدَّ nataʕadda	تَتَعَدَّوْا tataʕaddaw	يَتَعَدَّوْا yataʕaddaw
	f		تَتَعَدَّيْ tataʕadday	تَتَعَدَّ tataʕadda			تَتَعَدَّيَا tataʕaddayā			تَتَعَدَّيْنَ tataʕaddayna	يَتَعَدَّيْنَ yataʕaddayna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَعَدَّ taʕadda			تَعَدَّيَا taʕaddayā				تَعَدَّوْا taʕaddaw
	f		تَعَدَّيْ taʕadday							تَعَدَّيْنَ taʕaddayna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُعُدِّيتُ tuʕuddītu	تُعُدِّيتَ tuʕuddīta	تُعُدِّيَ tuʕuddiya		تُعُدِّيتُمَا tuʕuddītumā	تُعُدِّيَا tuʕuddiyā		تُعُدِّينَا tuʕuddīnā	تُعُدِّيتُمْ tuʕuddītum	تُعُدُّوا tuʕuddū
	f		تُعُدِّيتِ tuʕuddīti	تُعُدِّيَتْ tuʕuddiyat			تُعُدِّيَتَا tuʕuddiyatā			تُعُدِّيتُنَّ tuʕuddītunna	تُعُدِّينَ tuʕuddīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَعَدَّى ʔutaʕaddā	تُتَعَدَّى tutaʕaddā	يُتَعَدَّى yutaʕaddā		تُتَعَدَّيَانِ tutaʕaddayāni	يُتَعَدَّيَانِ yutaʕaddayāni		نُتَعَدَّى nutaʕaddā	تُتَعَدَّوْنَ tutaʕaddawna	يُتَعَدَّوْنَ yutaʕaddawna
	f		تُتَعَدَّيْنَ tutaʕaddayna	تُتَعَدَّى tutaʕaddā			تُتَعَدَّيَانِ tutaʕaddayāni			تُتَعَدَّيْنَ tutaʕaddayna	يُتَعَدَّيْنَ yutaʕaddayna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَعَدَّى ʔutaʕaddā	تُتَعَدَّى tutaʕaddā	يُتَعَدَّى yutaʕaddā		تُتَعَدَّيَا tutaʕaddayā	يُتَعَدَّيَا yutaʕaddayā		نُتَعَدَّى nutaʕaddā	تُتَعَدَّوْا tutaʕaddaw	يُتَعَدَّوْا yutaʕaddaw
	f		تُتَعَدَّيْ tutaʕadday	تُتَعَدَّى tutaʕaddā			تُتَعَدَّيَا tutaʕaddayā			تُتَعَدَّيْنَ tutaʕaddayna	يُتَعَدَّيْنَ yutaʕaddayna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَعَدَّ ʔutaʕadda	تُتَعَدَّ tutaʕadda	يُتَعَدَّ yutaʕadda		تُتَعَدَّيَا tutaʕaddayā	يُتَعَدَّيَا yutaʕaddayā		نُتَعَدَّ nutaʕadda	تُتَعَدَّوْا tutaʕaddaw	يُتَعَدَّوْا yutaʕaddaw
	f		تُتَعَدَّيْ tutaʕadday	تُتَعَدَّ tutaʕadda			تُتَعَدَّيَا tutaʕaddayā			تُتَعَدَّيْنَ tutaʕaddayna	يُتَعَدَّيْنَ yutaʕaddayna

References

• “تعدى” in Almaany
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “تعدى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1978
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تعدى”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 678

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع د ي
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَعَدَّى (taʕaddā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʕad.da/, [(ɪ)tˈʕad.da]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

تعدّى • (tʕadda) V (present بتعدّى (bitʕadda))

1. to overstep, to trespass, to cross over onto

Conjugation

Conjugation of تعدّى (tʕadda)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تعدّيت (tʕaddēt)	تعدّيت (tʕaddēt)	تعدّى (tʕadda)		تعدّينا (tʕaddēna)	تعدّيتو (tʕaddētu)	تعدّو (tʕaddu)
	f		تعدّيتي (tʕaddēti)	تعدّت (tʕaddat)
present	m	بتعدّى (batʕadda)	بتتعدّى (btitʕadda)	بتعدّى (bitʕadda)		منتعدّى (mnitʕadda)	بتتعدّو (btitʕaddu)	بتعدّو (bitʕaddu)
	f		بتتعدّي (btitʕaddi)	بتتعدّى (btitʕadda)
subjunctive	m	اتعدّى (atʕadda)	تتعدّى (titʕadda)	يتعدّى (yitʕadda)		نتعدّى (nitʕadda)	تتعدّو (titʕaddu)	يتعدّو (yitʕaddu)
	f		تتعدّي (titʕaddi)	تتعدّى (titʕadda)
imperative	m		تعدّى (tʕadda)				تعدّو (tʕaddu)
	f		تعدّي (tʕaddi)