توجه

See also: بوخة

Arabic

Root
و ج ه (w-j-h)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa.ha/

Verb

تَوَجَّهَ • (tawajjaha) V, non-past يَتَوَجَّهُ‎ (yatawajjahu)

1. (intransitive) to wend one's way, to go

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَوَجَّهَ

(form-V sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَوَجُّه tawajjuh
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَوَجِّه mutawajjih
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَوَجَّهْتُ tawajjahtu	تَوَجَّهْتَ tawajjahta	تَوَجَّهَ tawajjaha		تَوَجَّهْتُمَا tawajjahtumā	تَوَجَّهَا tawajjahā		تَوَجَّهْنَا tawajjahnā	تَوَجَّهْتُمْ tawajjahtum	تَوَجَّهُوا tawajjahū
	f		تَوَجَّهْتِ tawajjahti	تَوَجَّهَتْ tawajjahat			تَوَجَّهَتَا tawajjahatā			تَوَجَّهْتُنَّ tawajjahtunna	تَوَجَّهْنَ tawajjahna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَوَجَّهُ ʔatawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهُ tatawajjahu	يَتَوَجَّهُ yatawajjahu		تَتَوَجَّهَانِ tatawajjahāni	يَتَوَجَّهَانِ yatawajjahāni		نَتَوَجَّهُ natawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهُونَ tatawajjahūna	يَتَوَجَّهُونَ yatawajjahūna
	f		تَتَوَجَّهِينَ tatawajjahīna	تَتَوَجَّهُ tatawajjahu			تَتَوَجَّهَانِ tatawajjahāni			تَتَوَجَّهْنَ tatawajjahna	يَتَوَجَّهْنَ yatawajjahna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَوَجَّهَ ʔatawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهَ tatawajjaha	يَتَوَجَّهَ yatawajjaha		تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	يَتَوَجَّهَا yatawajjahā		نَتَوَجَّهَ natawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهُوا tatawajjahū	يَتَوَجَّهُوا yatawajjahū
	f		تَتَوَجَّهِي tatawajjahī	تَتَوَجَّهَ tatawajjaha			تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā			تَتَوَجَّهْنَ tatawajjahna	يَتَوَجَّهْنَ yatawajjahna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَوَجَّهْ ʔatawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهْ tatawajjah	يَتَوَجَّهْ yatawajjah		تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	يَتَوَجَّهَا yatawajjahā		نَتَوَجَّهْ natawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهُوا tatawajjahū	يَتَوَجَّهُوا yatawajjahū
	f		تَتَوَجَّهِي tatawajjahī	تَتَوَجَّهْ tatawajjah			تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā			تَتَوَجَّهْنَ tatawajjahna	يَتَوَجَّهْنَ yatawajjahna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَوَجَّهْ tawajjah			تَوَجَّهَا tawajjahā				تَوَجَّهُوا tawajjahū
	f		تَوَجَّهِي tawajjahī							تَوَجَّهْنَ tawajjahna

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَوَجَّهَ (tawajjaha).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒuh/

Noun

تَوَجُّه • (tawajjuh) m

1. attention, regard
2. supplication (to God)

Declension

Declension of noun تَوَجُّه (tawajjuh)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَوَجُّه tawajjuh	التَّوَجُّه at-tawajjuh	تَوَجُّه tawajjuh
Nominative	تَوَجُّهٌ tawajjuhun	التَّوَجُّهُ at-tawajjuhu	تَوَجُّهُ tawajjuhu
Accusative	تَوَجُّهًا tawajjuhan	التَّوَجُّهَ at-tawajjuha	تَوَجُّهَ tawajjuha
Genitive	تَوَجُّهٍ tawajjuhin	التَّوَجُّهِ at-tawajjuhi	تَوَجُّهِ tawajjuhi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: təvəccöh
• → Ottoman Turkish: توجه (teveccüh)
  • Turkish: teveccüh
• → Persian: توجه
  • → Gujarati: તવજ્જોહ (tavajjoh)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: तवज्जो (tavajjo)

    Urdu: تَوَجُّہ (tavajjo)

  • → Punjabi: tavajjo

    Gurmukhi script: ਤਵੱਜੋ

    Shahmukhi script: تَوَجّو

  • → Sindhi:

    Arabic script: تَوَجَهَ

    Devanagari script: तवज्जह

• → Uzbek: tavajjuh

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَجُّه (tawajjuh).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ta.wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒuh]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒo̞ʱ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒo̞ʱ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒʊ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒu]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.væd͡ʒ.d͡ʒoʱ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.väd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɵʰ]

Readings
Classical reading?	tawajjuh
Dari reading?	tawajjoh
Iranian reading?	tavajjoh
Tajik reading?	tavajjüh

Noun

تَوَجُّه • (tavajjoh) (plural تَوَجُّهات (tavajjohât))

1. attention; regard
2. favor (of a patron, a monarch)
3. (Sufism) inward concentration on God or a spiritual master

Derived terms

(verbs)

• توجه داشتن (tavajjoh dâštan)
• توجه کردن (tavajjoh kardan)

 

(other)

• با توجه (bâ-tavajjoh)
• بی توجه (bi-tavajjoh)

 

Descendants

• → Gujarati: તવજ્જોહ (tavajjoh)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: तवज्जो (tavajjo)

  Urdu: تَوَجُّہ (tavajjo)

• → Punjabi: tavajjo

  Gurmukhi script: ਤਵੱਜੋ

  Shahmukhi script: تَوَجّو

• → Sindhi:

  Arabic script: تَوَجَهَ

  Devanagari script: तवज्जह

South Levantine Arabic

Root
و ج ه
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَوَجَّهَ (tawajjaha).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /twaʒ.ʒah/, [ɪtˈwaʒ.ʒah], [ɪtˈwad.d͡ʒah]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

توجّه • (twajjah) V (present بتوجّه (bitwajjah))

1. to turn toward
2. (by extension) to address (someone)

Conjugation

Conjugation of توجّه (twajjah)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	توجّهت (twajjaht)	توجّهت (twajjaht)	توجّه (twajjah)		توجّهنا (twajjahna)	توجّهتو (twajjahtu)	توجّهو (twajjahu)
	f		توجّهتي (twajjahti)	توجّهت (twajjahat)
present	m	بتوجّه (batwajjah)	بتتوجّه (btitwajjah)	بتوجّه (bitwajjah)		منتوجّه (mnitwajjah)	بتتوجّهو (btitwajjahu)	بتوجّهو (bitwajjahu)
	f		بتتوجّهي (btitwajjahi)	بتتوجّه (btitwajjah)
subjunctive	m	اتوجّه (atwajjah)	تتوجّه (titwajjah)	يتوجّه (yitwajjah)		نتوجّه (nitwajjah)	تتوجّهو (titwajjahu)	يتوجّهو (yitwajjahu)
	f		تتوجّهي (titwajjahi)	تتوجّه (titwajjah)
imperative	m		توجّه (twajjah)				توجّهو (twajjahu)
	f		توجّهي (twajjahi)