ذبح
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ذ ب ح (ḏ-b-ḥ). Compare Hebrew זבח (“to slaughter”) and Ugaritic 𐎄𐎁𐎈 (dbḥ).
Verb[edit]
ذَبَحَ • (ḏabaḥa) I, non-past يَذْبَحُ (yaḏbaḥu)
- to kill by slitting the throat
- to slaughter, to butcher
- to massacre
- to murder, to slay
- to sacrifice, to offer up, to immolate
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
ذَبَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ذَبْح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ذَبْح ḏabḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḏābiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḏbūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏabaḥtu |
ḏabaḥta |
ذَبَحَ ḏabaḥa |
ḏabaḥtumā |
ḏabaḥā |
ḏabaḥnā |
ḏabaḥtum |
ḏabaḥū | |||
f | ḏabaḥti |
ḏabaḥat |
ḏabaḥatā |
ḏabaḥtunna |
ḏabaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḏbaḥu |
taḏbaḥu |
yaḏbaḥu |
taḏbaḥāni |
yaḏbaḥāni |
naḏbaḥu |
taḏbaḥūna |
yaḏbaḥūna | |||
f | taḏbaḥīna |
taḏbaḥu |
taḏbaḥāni |
taḏbaḥna |
yaḏbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḏbaḥa |
taḏbaḥa |
yaḏbaḥa |
taḏbaḥā |
yaḏbaḥā |
naḏbaḥa |
taḏbaḥū |
yaḏbaḥū | |||
f | taḏbaḥī |
taḏbaḥa |
taḏbaḥā |
taḏbaḥna |
yaḏbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḏbaḥ |
taḏbaḥ |
yaḏbaḥ |
taḏbaḥā |
yaḏbaḥā |
naḏbaḥ |
taḏbaḥū |
yaḏbaḥū | |||
f | taḏbaḥī |
taḏbaḥ |
taḏbaḥā |
taḏbaḥna |
yaḏbaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḏbaḥ |
iḏbaḥā |
iḏbaḥū |
||||||||
f | iḏbaḥī |
iḏbaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏubiḥtu |
ḏubiḥta |
ذُبِحَ ḏubiḥa |
ḏubiḥtumā |
ḏubiḥā |
ḏubiḥnā |
ḏubiḥtum |
ḏubiḥū | |||
f | ḏubiḥti |
ḏubiḥat |
ḏubiḥatā |
ḏubiḥtunna |
ḏubiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḏbaḥu |
tuḏbaḥu |
yuḏbaḥu |
tuḏbaḥāni |
yuḏbaḥāni |
nuḏbaḥu |
tuḏbaḥūna |
yuḏbaḥūna | |||
f | tuḏbaḥīna |
tuḏbaḥu |
tuḏbaḥāni |
tuḏbaḥna |
yuḏbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḏbaḥa |
tuḏbaḥa |
yuḏbaḥa |
tuḏbaḥā |
yuḏbaḥā |
nuḏbaḥa |
tuḏbaḥū |
yuḏbaḥū | |||
f | tuḏbaḥī |
tuḏbaḥa |
tuḏbaḥā |
tuḏbaḥna |
yuḏbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḏbaḥ |
tuḏbaḥ |
yuḏbaḥ |
tuḏbaḥā |
yuḏbaḥā |
nuḏbaḥ |
tuḏbaḥū |
yuḏbaḥū | |||
f | tuḏbaḥī |
tuḏbaḥ |
tuḏbaḥā |
tuḏbaḥna |
yuḏbaḥna |
Descendants[edit]
- Maltese: debaħ
Verb[edit]
ذَبَّحَ • (ḏabbaḥa) II, non-past يُذَبِّحُ (yuḏabbiḥu)
- to kill, to slaughter, to butcher, to massacre, to murder
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:49:
- وَإِذْ نَجَّيْنَاكُم مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ يُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ
- waʔiḏ najjaynākum mmin ʔāli firʕawna yasūmūnakum sūʔa l-ʕaḏābi yuḏabbiḥūna ʔabnāʔakum wayastaḥyūna nisāʔakum wafī ḏālikum balāʔun mmin rrabbikum ʕaẓīmun
- (Remember) how We delivered you from the people of Pharaoh, who afflicted you with dreadful torment, slaughtering your sons and keeping your women. That was a severe test from your Lord.
- 1949, Muṣṭafā as-Sibāʕiyy, “غزوة حنين”, in السيرة النبوية: دروس وعبر, 8th edition, Beirut/Damascus: Al-Maktab al-ʕAṣriyy, published 1985, page 143:
- فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الصَّلِيبِيُّونَ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ ذَبَّحُوا كُلَّ مَنِ ٱلْتَجَأَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْأَقْصَى تَذْبِيحًا عَامًّا، وَقَدْ بَلَغَ مَنْ ذَبَّحُوا فِيهِ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا مِنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ، وَٱلزُّهَّادِ، وَٱلنِّسَاءِ، وَٱلْأَطْفَالِ.
- falammā daḵala ṣ-ṣalībiyyūna bayta l-maqdisi ḏabbaḥū kulla mani ltajaʔa ʔilā l-masjidi l-ʔaqṣā taḏbīḥan ʕāmman, waqad balaḡa man ḏabbaḥū fīhi sabʕīna ʔalfan mina l-ʕulamāʔi, waz-zuhhādi, wan-nisāʔi, wal-ʔaṭfāli.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
ذَبَّحَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḏbīḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḏabbiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḏabbaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏabbaḥtu |
ḏabbaḥta |
ذَبَّحَ ḏabbaḥa |
ḏabbaḥtumā |
ḏabbaḥā |
ḏabbaḥnā |
ḏabbaḥtum |
ḏabbaḥū | |||
f | ḏabbaḥti |
ḏabbaḥat |
ḏabbaḥatā |
ḏabbaḥtunna |
ḏabbaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḏabbiḥu |
tuḏabbiḥu |
yuḏabbiḥu |
tuḏabbiḥāni |
yuḏabbiḥāni |
nuḏabbiḥu |
tuḏabbiḥūna |
yuḏabbiḥūna | |||
f | tuḏabbiḥīna |
tuḏabbiḥu |
tuḏabbiḥāni |
tuḏabbiḥna |
yuḏabbiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḏabbiḥa |
tuḏabbiḥa |
yuḏabbiḥa |
tuḏabbiḥā |
yuḏabbiḥā |
nuḏabbiḥa |
tuḏabbiḥū |
yuḏabbiḥū | |||
f | tuḏabbiḥī |
tuḏabbiḥa |
tuḏabbiḥā |
tuḏabbiḥna |
yuḏabbiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḏabbiḥ |
tuḏabbiḥ |
yuḏabbiḥ |
tuḏabbiḥā |
yuḏabbiḥā |
nuḏabbiḥ |
tuḏabbiḥū |
yuḏabbiḥū | |||
f | tuḏabbiḥī |
tuḏabbiḥ |
tuḏabbiḥā |
tuḏabbiḥna |
yuḏabbiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ذَبِّحْ ḏabbiḥ |
ḏabbiḥā |
ḏabbiḥū |
||||||||
f | ḏabbiḥī |
ḏabbiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏubbiḥtu |
ḏubbiḥta |
ذُبِّحَ ḏubbiḥa |
ḏubbiḥtumā |
ḏubbiḥā |
ḏubbiḥnā |
ḏubbiḥtum |
ḏubbiḥū | |||
f | ḏubbiḥti |
ḏubbiḥat |
ḏubbiḥatā |
ḏubbiḥtunna |
ḏubbiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḏabbaḥu |
tuḏabbaḥu |
yuḏabbaḥu |
tuḏabbaḥāni |
yuḏabbaḥāni |
nuḏabbaḥu |
tuḏabbaḥūna |
yuḏabbaḥūna | |||
f | tuḏabbaḥīna |
tuḏabbaḥu |
tuḏabbaḥāni |
tuḏabbaḥna |
yuḏabbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḏabbaḥa |
tuḏabbaḥa |
yuḏabbaḥa |
tuḏabbaḥā |
yuḏabbaḥā |
nuḏabbaḥa |
tuḏabbaḥū |
yuḏabbaḥū | |||
f | tuḏabbaḥī |
tuḏabbaḥa |
tuḏabbaḥā |
tuḏabbaḥna |
yuḏabbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḏabbaḥ |
tuḏabbaḥ |
yuḏabbaḥ |
tuḏabbaḥā |
yuḏabbaḥā |
nuḏabbaḥ |
tuḏabbaḥū |
yuḏabbaḥū | |||
f | tuḏabbaḥī |
tuḏabbaḥ |
tuḏabbaḥā |
tuḏabbaḥna |
yuḏabbaḥna |
Noun[edit]
ذَبْح • (ḏabḥ) m
- verbal noun of ذَبَحَ (ḏabaḥa) (form I)
- slaughter, slaughtering
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun ذَبْح (ḏabḥ)
Noun[edit]
ذِبْح • (ḏibḥ) m
- sacrificial victim, blood sacrifice
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun ذِبْح (ḏibḥ)
Hijazi Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ذ ب ح |
1 term |
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ذبح • (dabaḥ) I (non-past يِذْبَح (yidbaḥ))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ذبح (dabaḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ذبحت (dabaḥt) | ذبحت (dabaḥt) | ذبح (dabaḥ) | ذبحنا (dabaḥna) | ذبحتوا (dabaḥtu) | ذبحوا (dabaḥu) | |
f | ذبحتي (dabaḥti) | ذبحت (dabaḥat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أذبح (ʔadbaḥ) | تذبح (tidbaḥ) | يذبح (yidbaḥ) | نذبح (nidbaḥ) | تذبحوا (tidbaḥu) | يذبحوا (yidbaḥu) | |
f | تذبحي (tidbaḥi) | تذبح (tidbaḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اذبح (adbaḥ) | اذبحوا (adbaḥu) | |||||
f | اذبحي (adbaḥi) |
Etymology 2[edit]
From Arabic ذَبَّحَ (ḏabbaḥa).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ذبح • (dabbaḥ) II (non-past يِذَبِّح (yidabbiḥ))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ذبح (dabbaḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ذبحت (dabbaḥt) | ذبحت (dabbaḥt) | ذبح (dabbaḥ) | ذبحنا (dabbaḥna) | ذبحتوا (dabbaḥtu) | ذبحوا (dabbaḥu) | |
f | ذبحتي (dabbaḥti) | ذبحت (dabbaḥat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أذبح (ʔadabbiḥ) | تذبح (tidabbiḥ) | يذبح (yidabbiḥ) | نذبح (nidabbiḥ) | تذبحوا (tidabbiḥu) | يذبحوا (yidabbiḥu) | |
f | تذبحي (tidabbiḥi) | تذبح (tidabbiḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | ذبح (dabbiḥ) | ذبحوا (dabbiḥu) | |||||
f | ذبحي (dabbiḥi) |
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ذبح • (dabḥ) m
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic ذَبْح (ḏabḥ). Formally perhaps influenced by the related ذِبْح (ḏibḥ), though alteration of short vowels in Arabic loanwords is a common phenomenon.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ðiβh], [ziβh]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zebʰ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zibʰ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ḏiḇh, ziḇh |
Dari reading? | zibh |
Iranian reading? | zebh |
Tajik reading? | zibh |
Noun[edit]
ذبح • (zebh)
- slaughter, slaughtering
- Synonym: (more general) کشتن (koštan)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- ذبیح (zabih)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ ب ح
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Death
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ ب ح
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns