راوند

Arabic

رَاوَنْد

Alternative forms

• رِوَنْد (riwand), رِيوَنْد (rīwand)

Etymology

From Persian ریوند (rivand).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /raː.wand/

Noun

رَاوَنْد • (rāwand) m

1. rhubarb

Declension

Declension of noun رَاوَنْد (rāwand)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَاوَنْد rāwand	الرَّاوَنْد ar-rāwand	رَاوَنْد rāwand
Nominative	رَاوَنْدٌ rāwandun	الرَّاوَنْدُ ar-rāwandu	رَاوَنْدُ rāwandu
Accusative	رَاوَنْدًا rāwandan	الرَّاوَنْدَ ar-rāwanda	رَاوَنْدَ rāwanda
Genitive	رَاوَنْدٍ rāwandin	الرَّاوَنْدِ ar-rāwandi	رَاوَنْدِ rāwandi

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “راوند”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 496
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “راوند”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 218
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “راوند”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1185
• Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎^[4] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 356–357
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “راوند”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 513

Ottoman Turkish

راوند

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریوند (rivand, “rhubarb”), itself from Middle Persian *rēwand.

Noun

راوند • (ravend)

1. any plant of the genus Rheum, especially rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum)

Derived terms

• راوندیه (ravendiye, “buckwheat family, Polygonaceae”)
• پاپاس راوندی (papas ravendi, “monk's rhubarb”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: ravent
• → Albanian: raven
• → Armenian: ռավենտ (ṙavent)
• → Greek: ραβέντι (ravénti), ρεβέντι (revénti)
• → Romanian: revent
• → Russian: реве́нь (revénʹ)
• → Ukrainian: ре́вінь (révinʹ)
• → Uzbek: revand

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ravent”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3942
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “راوند”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[6], Vienna: F. Beck, page 244a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “راوند”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[7], Constantinople: Mihran, page 613
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Rhabarbarum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[8], Vienna, column 1484
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “راوند”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[9], Vienna, column 2266
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ravent”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “راوند”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 959

Persian

Proper noun

راوند • (râvand)

1. a town in Isfahan