شقي
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Arabic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
شَقِيَ • (šaqiya) I, non-past يَشْقَى (yašqā)
- to be unhappy, to be miserable
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:117:
- فَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ إِنَّ هَٰذَا عَدُوٌّ لَّكَ وَلِزَوْجِكَ فَلَا يُخْرِجَنَّكُمَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَتَشْقَىٰ
- faqulnā yā ʔādamu ʔinna hāḏā ʕaduwwun llaka walizawjika falā yuḵrijannakumā mina l-jannati fatašqā
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :
- ذُو الْعَقْلِ يَشْقَى فِي النَّعِيمِ بِعَقْلِهِ
وَأَخُو الْجَهَالَةِ فِي الشَّقَاوَةِ يَنْعَمُ- ḏū l-ʕaqli yašqā fī n-naʕīmi biʕaqlihi
waʔaḵū l-jahālati fī š-šaqāwati yanʕamu
- ḏū l-ʕaqli yašqā fī n-naʕīmi biʕaqlihi
- ذُو الْعَقْلِ يَشْقَى فِي النَّعِيمِ بِعَقْلِهِ
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَقِيَ
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns شَقَاوَة or شَقَاء)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
šaqāwa or šaqāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāqin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašquww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaqītu |
šaqīta |
شَقِيَ šaqiya |
šaqītumā |
šaqiyā |
šaqīnā |
šaqītum |
šaqū | |||
f | šaqīti |
šaqiyat |
šaqiyatā |
šaqītunna |
šaqīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašqā |
tašqā |
yašqā |
tašqayāni |
yašqayāni |
našqā |
tašqawna |
yašqawna | |||
f | tašqayna |
tašqā |
tašqayāni |
tašqayna |
yašqayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašqā |
tašqā |
yašqā |
tašqayā |
yašqayā |
našqā |
tašqaw |
yašqaw | |||
f | tašqay |
tašqā |
tašqayā |
tašqayna |
yašqayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašqa |
tašqa |
yašqa |
tašqayā |
yašqayā |
našqa |
tašqaw |
yašqaw | |||
f | tašqay |
tašqa |
tašqayā |
tašqayna |
yašqayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | išqa |
išqayā |
išqaw |
||||||||
f | išqay |
išqayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuqītu |
šuqīta |
شُقِيَ šuqiya |
šuqītumā |
šuqiyā |
šuqīnā |
šuqītum |
šuqū | |||
f | šuqīti |
šuqiyat |
šuqiyatā |
šuqītunna |
šuqīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušqā |
tušqā |
yušqā |
tušqayāni |
yušqayāni |
nušqā |
tušqawna |
yušqawna | |||
f | tušqayna |
tušqā |
tušqayāni |
tušqayna |
yušqayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušqā |
tušqā |
yušqā |
tušqayā |
yušqayā |
nušqā |
tušqaw |
yušqaw | |||
f | tušqay |
tušqā |
tušqayā |
tušqayna |
yušqayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušqa |
tušqa |
yušqa |
tušqayā |
yušqayā |
nušqa |
tušqaw |
yušqaw | |||
f | tušqay |
tušqa |
tušqayā |
tušqayna |
yušqayna |
Adjective[edit]
شَقِيّ • (šaqiyy) (masculine plural أَشْقِيَاء (ʔašqiyāʔ))
- unhappy, miserable
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:105:
- يَوْمَ يَأْتِ لَا تَكَلَّمُ نَفْسٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ فَمِنْهُمْ شَقِيٌّ وَسَعِيدٌ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective شَقِيّ (šaqiyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَقِي šaqī |
الشَّقِي aš-šaqī |
شَقِيَّة šaqiyya |
الشَّقِيَّة aš-šaqiyya |
Nominative | شَقِيٌّ šaqiyyun |
الشَّقِيُّ aš-šaqiyyu |
شَقِيَّةٌ šaqiyyatun |
الشَّقِيَّةُ aš-šaqiyyatu |
Accusative | شَقِيًّا šaqiyyan |
الشَّقِيَّ aš-šaqiyya |
شَقِيَّةً šaqiyyatan |
الشَّقِيَّةَ aš-šaqiyyata |
Genitive | شَقِيٍّ šaqiyyin |
الشَّقِيِّ aš-šaqiyyi |
شَقِيَّةٍ šaqiyyatin |
الشَّقِيَّةِ aš-šaqiyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَقِيَّيْن šaqiyyayn |
الشَّقِيَّيْن aš-šaqiyyayn |
شَقِيَّتَيْن šaqiyyatayn |
الشَّقِيَّتَيْن aš-šaqiyyatayn |
Nominative | شَقِيَّانِ šaqiyyāni |
الشَّقِيَّانِ aš-šaqiyyāni |
شَقِيَّتَانِ šaqiyyatāni |
الشَّقِيَّتَانِ aš-šaqiyyatāni |
Accusative | شَقِيَّيْنِ šaqiyyayni |
الشَّقِيَّيْنِ aš-šaqiyyayni |
شَقِيَّتَيْنِ šaqiyyatayni |
الشَّقِيَّتَيْنِ aš-šaqiyyatayni |
Genitive | شَقِيَّيْنِ šaqiyyayni |
الشَّقِيَّيْنِ aš-šaqiyyayni |
شَقِيَّتَيْنِ šaqiyyatayni |
الشَّقِيَّتَيْنِ aš-šaqiyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَشْقِيَاء ʔašqiyāʔ |
الْأَشْقِيَاء al-ʔašqiyāʔ |
شَقِيَّات šaqiyyāt |
الشَّقِيَّات aš-šaqiyyāt |
Nominative | أَشْقِيَاءُ ʔašqiyāʔu |
الْأَشْقِيَاءُ al-ʔašqiyāʔu |
شَقِيَّاتٌ šaqiyyātun |
الشَّقِيَّاتُ aš-šaqiyyātu |
Accusative | أَشْقِيَاءَ ʔašqiyāʔa |
الْأَشْقِيَاءَ al-ʔašqiyāʔa |
شَقِيَّاتٍ šaqiyyātin |
الشَّقِيَّاتِ aš-šaqiyyāti |
Genitive | أَشْقِيَاءَ ʔašqiyāʔa |
الْأَشْقِيَاءِ al-ʔašqiyāʔi |
شَقِيَّاتٍ šaqiyyātin |
الشَّقِيَّاتِ aš-šaqiyyāti |
Antonyms[edit]
- سَعِيد (saʕīd)
Verb[edit]
- second-person feminine singular active imperative of شَقَّ (šaqqa)
References[edit]
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “شقي”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شقي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “شقي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Hijazi Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ش ق ي |
1 term |
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
شقي • (šagi) (feminine شقية (šagiyya), common plural أشقيا (ašgiya), feminine plural شقيّات (šagiyyāt))
Usage notes[edit]
The common plural adjective is used with both feminine and masculine plural nouns, while the feminine plural adjective is rarely used and only used with feminine nouns.
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
شقي • (šigi) I (non-past يشقى (yišga))
- to suffer
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of شقي (šigi) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شقيت (šigīt) | شقيت (šigīt) | شقي (šigi) | شقينا (šigīna) | شقيتوا (šigītu) | شقيوا (šigyu) | |
f | شقيتي (šigīti) | شِقْيَت (šigyat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أشقى (ʔašga) | تشقى (tišga) | يشقى (yišga) | نشقى (nišga) | تشقوا (tišgu) | يشقوا (yišgu) | |
f | تشقي (tišgi) | تشقى (tišga) | ||||||
imperative | m | اشقى (ašga) | اشقوا (ašgu) | |||||
f | اشقي (ašgi) |
Categories:
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/ijj
- Rhymes:Arabic/ijj/2 syllables
- Arabic lemmas
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- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
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- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ق ي
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic adjectives
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
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