عارضة

Arabic

Root
ع ر ض (ʕ-r-ḍ)

Etymology

Tool noun formed from active participle of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa, “to happen”), as عَارِض (ʕāriḍ, “obstacle”) +‎ ـَة (-a).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕaː.ri.dˤa/

Noun

عَارِضَة • (ʕāriḍa) f (plural عَارِضَات (ʕāriḍāt) or عَوَارِض (ʕawāriḍ), masculine عَارِض (ʕāriḍ))

1. female equivalent of عَارِض (ʕāriḍ)
2. a cross-piece of wood, beam, lintel, girder and the like
3. power of speech, eloquence, oratory determination and perspicuity, energy in wording
4. an object of need, a want

Declension

Declension of noun عَارِضَة (ʕāriḍa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِضَة ʕāriḍa	الْعَارِضَة al-ʕāriḍa	عَارِضَة ʕāriḍat
Nominative	عَارِضَةٌ ʕāriḍatun	الْعَارِضَةُ al-ʕāriḍatu	عَارِضَةُ ʕāriḍatu
Accusative	عَارِضَةً ʕāriḍatan	الْعَارِضَةَ al-ʕāriḍata	عَارِضَةَ ʕāriḍata
Genitive	عَارِضَةٍ ʕāriḍatin	الْعَارِضَةِ al-ʕāriḍati	عَارِضَةِ ʕāriḍati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِضَتَيْن ʕāriḍatayn	الْعَارِضَتَيْن al-ʕāriḍatayn	عَارِضَتَيْ ʕāriḍatay
Nominative	عَارِضَتَانِ ʕāriḍatāni	الْعَارِضَتَانِ al-ʕāriḍatāni	عَارِضَتَا ʕāriḍatā
Accusative	عَارِضَتَيْنِ ʕāriḍatayni	الْعَارِضَتَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍatayni	عَارِضَتَيْ ʕāriḍatay
Genitive	عَارِضَتَيْنِ ʕāriḍatayni	الْعَارِضَتَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍatayni	عَارِضَتَيْ ʕāriḍatay
Plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِضَات‎; عَوَارِض ʕāriḍāt‎; ʕawāriḍ	الْعَارِضَات‎; الْعَوَارِض al-ʕāriḍāt‎; al-ʕawāriḍ	عَارِضَات‎; عَوَارِض ʕāriḍāt‎; ʕawāriḍ
Nominative	عَارِضَاتٌ‎; عَوَارِضُ ʕāriḍātun‎; ʕawāriḍu	الْعَارِضَاتُ‎; الْعَوَارِضُ al-ʕāriḍātu‎; al-ʕawāriḍu	عَارِضَاتُ‎; عَوَارِضُ ʕāriḍātu‎; ʕawāriḍu
Accusative	عَارِضَاتٍ‎; عَوَارِضَ ʕāriḍātin‎; ʕawāriḍa	الْعَارِضَاتِ‎; الْعَوَارِضَ al-ʕāriḍāti‎; al-ʕawāriḍa	عَارِضَاتِ‎; عَوَارِضَ ʕāriḍāti‎; ʕawāriḍa
Genitive	عَارِضَاتٍ‎; عَوَارِضَ ʕāriḍātin‎; ʕawāriḍa	الْعَارِضَاتِ‎; الْعَوَارِضِ al-ʕāriḍāti‎; al-ʕawāriḍi	عَارِضَاتِ‎; عَوَارِضِ ʕāriḍāti‎; ʕawāriḍi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: arizə
• → Persian: عارضه
• → Ottoman Turkish: عارضه (arıza)
  • > Turkish: arıza (inherited)
  • → Laz: არიზა (ariza)