عاص

Arabic

Root
ع ص ي (ʕ-ṣ-y)

Etymology

Active participle of the verb عَصَى (ʕaṣā, “to disobey”), from the root ع ص ي (ʕ-ṣ-y).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕaː.sˤin/

Adjective

عَاصٍ • (ʕāṣin) (construct state عَاصِي (ʕāṣī), masculine plural عَاصُونَ (ʕāṣūna) or عُصَاة (ʕuṣāh), feminine plural عَاصِيَات (ʕāṣiyāt))

1. disobedient
2. sinner

Declension

Declension of adjective عَاصٍ (ʕāṣin)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَاصِي ʕāṣī	الْعَاصِي al-ʕāṣī	عَاصِيَة ʕāṣiya	الْعَاصِيَة al-ʕāṣiya
Nominative	عَاصٍ ʕāṣin	الْعَاصِي al-ʕāṣī	عَاصِيَةٌ ʕāṣiyatun	الْعَاصِيَةُ al-ʕāṣiyatu
Accusative	عَاصِيًا ʕāṣiyan	الْعَاصِيَ al-ʕāṣiya	عَاصِيَةً ʕāṣiyatan	الْعَاصِيَةَ al-ʕāṣiyata
Genitive	عَاصٍ ʕāṣin	الْعَاصِي al-ʕāṣī	عَاصِيَةٍ ʕāṣiyatin	الْعَاصِيَةِ al-ʕāṣiyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَاصِيَيْن ʕāṣiyayn	الْعَاصِيَيْن al-ʕāṣiyayn	عَاصِيَتَيْن ʕāṣiyatayn	الْعَاصِيَتَيْن al-ʕāṣiyatayn
Nominative	عَاصِيَانِ ʕāṣiyāni	الْعَاصِيَانِ al-ʕāṣiyāni	عَاصِيَتَانِ ʕāṣiyatāni	الْعَاصِيَتَانِ al-ʕāṣiyatāni
Accusative	عَاصِيَيْنِ ʕāṣiyayni	الْعَاصِيَيْنِ al-ʕāṣiyayni	عَاصِيَتَيْنِ ʕāṣiyatayni	الْعَاصِيَتَيْنِ al-ʕāṣiyatayni
Genitive	عَاصِيَيْنِ ʕāṣiyayni	الْعَاصِيَيْنِ al-ʕāṣiyayni	عَاصِيَتَيْنِ ʕāṣiyatayni	الْعَاصِيَتَيْنِ al-ʕāṣiyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَاصِين‎; عُصَاة ʕāṣīn‎; ʕuṣāt	الْعَاصِين‎; الْعُصَاة al-ʕāṣīn‎; al-ʕuṣāt	عَاصِيَات ʕāṣiyāt	الْعَاصِيَات al-ʕāṣiyāt
Nominative	عَاصُونَ‎; عُصَاةٌ ʕāṣūna‎; ʕuṣātun	الْعَاصُونَ‎; الْعُصَاةُ al-ʕāṣūna‎; al-ʕuṣātu	عَاصِيَاتٌ ʕāṣiyātun	الْعَاصِيَاتُ al-ʕāṣiyātu
Accusative	عَاصِينَ‎; عُصَاةً ʕāṣīna‎; ʕuṣātan	الْعَاصِينَ‎; الْعُصَاةَ al-ʕāṣīna‎; al-ʕuṣāta	عَاصِيَاتٍ ʕāṣiyātin	الْعَاصِيَاتِ al-ʕāṣiyāti
Genitive	عَاصِينَ‎; عُصَاةٍ ʕāṣīna‎; ʕuṣātin	الْعَاصِينَ‎; الْعُصَاةِ al-ʕāṣīna‎; al-ʕuṣāti	عَاصِيَاتٍ ʕāṣiyātin	الْعَاصِيَاتِ al-ʕāṣiyāti

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: asi
• → Northern Kurdish: asê
• → Ottoman Turkish: عاصی (asi)
  • Turkish: asi
• → Persian: عاصی ('âsi)
  • → Urdu: عاصی ('āsī)
• → Uyghur: ئاسى (asi)
• → Uzbek: osi, osiy