आगस्

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Sanskrit

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hā́gas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́gas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ég-os ~ *h₂ég-es-, from *h₂eg- (sin, crime, fault). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄγος (ágos, pollution, guilt), Old English acan (whence English ache).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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आगस् (ā́gas) stemn

  1. transgression, offence, injury, sin, fault
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.57.4:
      ऋध॒क्सा वो॑ मरुतो दि॒द्युद॑स्तु॒ यद्व॒ आगः॑ पुरु॒षता॒ करा॑म ।
      मा व॒स्तस्या॒मपि॑ भूमा यजत्रा अ॒स्मे वो॑ अस्तु सुम॒तिश्चनि॑ष्ठा ॥
      ṛ́dhaksā́ vo maruto didyúdastu yádva ā́gaḥ puruṣátā kárāma.
      mā́ vastásyāmápi bhūmā yajatrā asmé vo astu sumatíścániṣṭhā.
      Far from us be your blazing dart, O Maruts, when we, through human frailty, commit a sin against you.
      Let us not be exposed to that, ye Holy! May your most loving favour still attend us.

Declension

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Neuter as-stem declension of आगस् (ā́gas)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आगः
ā́gaḥ
आगसी
ā́gasī
आगांसि
ā́gāṃsi
Vocative आगः
ā́gaḥ
आगसी
ā́gasī
आगांसि
ā́gāṃsi
Accusative आगः
ā́gaḥ
आगसी
ā́gasī
आगांसि
ā́gāṃsi
Instrumental आगसा
ā́gasā
आगोभ्याम्
ā́gobhyām
आगोभिः
ā́gobhiḥ
Dative आगसे
ā́gase
आगोभ्याम्
ā́gobhyām
आगोभ्यः
ā́gobhyaḥ
Ablative आगसः
ā́gasaḥ
आगोभ्याम्
ā́gobhyām
आगोभ्यः
ā́gobhyaḥ
Genitive आगसः
ā́gasaḥ
आगसोः
ā́gasoḥ
आगसाम्
ā́gasām
Locative आगसि
ā́gasi
आगसोः
ā́gasoḥ
आगःसु
ā́gaḥsu