जि

Bodo (India)

Numeral

जि (ji) (Latin script ji)

1. ten

Newar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑi]

Pronoun

जि • (ji) (Newa Spelling 𑐖𑐶)

1. I

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• जय् (jay)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• জি (Assamese script)
• ᬚᬶ (Balinese script)
• জি (Bengali script)
• 𑰕𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀚𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဇိ (Burmese script)
• જિ (Gujarati script)
• ਜਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌜𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦗꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂔𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಜಿ (Kannada script)
• ជិ (Khmer script)
• ຊິ (Lao script)
• ജി (Malayalam script)
• ᡯᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘕𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠽᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦵𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐖𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଜି (Odia script)
• ꢙꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆘𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖕𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ජි (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩣𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚑𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஜி (Tamil script)
• జి (Telugu script)
• ชิ (Thai script)
• ཛི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒖𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨥𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑi/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑi/

Root

जि • (ji)

1. to win, conquer
2. to acquire, vanquish, defeat

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जि‎ (0 c, 9 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• जयति (jáyati, Present)
• जेष्यति (jeṣyáti, Future)
• जेता (jetā́, Periphrastic Future)
• अजैषीत् (ájaiṣīt, Aorist)
• जय्यात् (jayyā́t, Benedictive)
• जीयात् (jīyā́t, Benedictive)
• जिगाय (jigā́ya, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• जीयते (jīyáte, Passive)
• अजायि (ájāyi, Passive Aorist)
• जापयति (jāpáyati, Causative)
• अजीजपत् (ájījapat, Causative Aorist)
• अजीजिपत् (ájījipat, Causative Aorist)
• जिगीषति (jígīṣati, Desiderative)
• जेजीयते (jejīyate, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

• जेतुम् (jétum, Infinitive)
• जेतवे (jétave, Infinitive)
• जिषे (jiṣé, Infinitive)
• जित्वा (jitvā́, Gerund)
• जित्य (jitya, Gerund)
• जेय (jeya, Gerundive)
• जय्य (jáyya, Gerundive)
• जेतव्य (jetavya, Gerundive)
• जित (jitá, Past Participle)
• जिगीषु (jigīṣú, Desiderative Participle)

Derived Nominal Forms

• उज्जेषिन् (ujjeṣin)
• जय (jayá, “winning, victory”)
• जयन (jayana)
• जयिन् (jayin)
• जयिष्णु (jayiṣṇu)
• जयुस् (jayús)
• जायिन् (jāyin)
• जायु (jāyú)
• जायुक (jā́yuka)
• -जि (-ji)
• जिगीषा (jigīṣā́)
• जिग्यु (jigyú)
• -जित् (-jit)
• जिति (jíti)
• -जित्या (-jityā)
• जित्वरी (jitvarī)
• जिन (jina)
• जिष्णु (jiṣṇú)
• जेत्व (jétva)
• जेतृ (jetṛ)
• जयितृ (jayitṛ)
• जेमन् (jeman)
• जेष (jeṣá)
• विजापयितृ (vijāpáyitṛ)
• विजिगीषिन् (vijigīṣin)
• सजित्वन् (sajitvan, “victorious”)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “जि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0420/2.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 53
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “जि”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 573-4; 589
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 469, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 469