ঠগোৱা

Assamese

Etymology

Assamese verb set
ঠগ (thog)
ঠগা (thoga)
ঠগোৱা (thogüa)
ঠগোওৱা (thogüüa)

From ঠগ (thog, “cheat”) +‎ -ওৱা (-üa, “causative suffix”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʰɔ.ɡʊa/

Adjective

ঠগোৱা • (thogüa)

1. cheated

Verb

ঠগোৱা • (thogüa) (transitive)

1. to cause to cheat, trick, deceive

Conjugation

impersonal forms of ঠগোৱা

		Affirmative (+)	Negative (-)
Stem		ঠগা thog	নঠগা nothog
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive		ঠগোৱা thogüa	নঠগোৱা nothogüa
Conjugative		ঠগাই, ঠগা thogi, thog	নঠগাই, নঠগা nothogi, nothog
Infinitive		ঠগাব thogbo	নঠগাব nothogbo
Genitive infinitive		ঠগাবৰ thogbor	নঠগাবৰ nothogbor
Goal		ঠগাবলৈ thogboloi	নঠগাবলৈ nothogboloi
Terminative		ঠগাবলৈকে thogboloike	নঠগাবলৈকে nothogboloike
Future passive participle		ঠগাব লগা / ঠগাব লগীয়া thogbo loga / thogbo logia	নঠগাব লগা / নঠগাব লগীয়া nothogbo loga / nothogbo logia
Agentive (emphatic)	(♂)	ঠগাওঁতা thogü̃ta	নঠগাওঁতা nothogü̃ta
	♀	ঠগাৱঁতী thogõti	নঠগাৱঁতী nothogõti
Contingent		ঠগাওঁতে thogü͂te	নঠগাওঁতে nothogü͂te
Progressive participle		ঠগাওঁতে ঠগাওঁতে thogü͂te thogü͂te	নঠগাওঁতে নঠগাওঁতে nothogü͂te nothogü͂te
Reason		ঠগোৱাত thogüat	নঠগোৱাত nothogüat
Past conditional		ঠগালত thoglot	নঠগালত nothoglot
Future conditional		ঠগালে thogle	নঠগালে nothogle
Perfect participle		ঠগাই thogi	নঠগাই nothogi
Habitual participle		ঠগাই ঠগাই thogi thogi	নঠগাই নঠগাই nothogi nothogi

Conjugation forms of ঠগোৱা

Person		First person	Second person			Third person
			Very faml. & Inferior	Familiar	Honorific		Non honorific
Singular		মই moi	তই toi	তুমি tumi	আপুনি apuni	তেওঁ etc teü͂	সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀
Plural	i	আমি ami	তহঁত tohõt	তোমালোক tümalük	আপোনালোক apünalük	তেওঁলোক teü͂lük	সিহঁত etc xihõt
	t		তহঁতে tohõte	তোমালোকে tümalüke	আপোনালোকে apünalüke	তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke	সিহঁতে etc xihõte
Present
Indefinite	+	ঠগাওঁ thogü͂	ঠগাৱ thogo	ঠগোৱা thogüa	ঠগায় thogy
	-	নঠগাওঁ nothogü͂	নঠগাৱ nothogo	নঠগোৱা nothogüa	নঠগায় nothogy
Imperfective	+	ঠগাইছোঁ thogisü͂	ঠগাইছ thogiso	ঠগাইছা thogisa	ঠগাইছে thogise
	-	Imperfective
		ঠগোৱা নাই thogüa nai
		"not about to" (usage is not common)
		নঠগাইছোঁ nothogisü͂	নঠগাইছ nothogiso	[[{নঠগোৱা}ইছা]] nothogisa	নঠগাইছে nothogise
Continuous	+	ঠগাই আছোঁ thogi asü͂	ঠগাই আছ thogi aso	ঠগাই আছা thogi asa	ঠগাই আছে thogi ase
	-	ঠগাই থকা নাই thogi thoka nai
Past
Simple	+	ঠগালোঁ thoglü͂	ঠগালি thogli	ঠগালা thogla	ঠগালে thogle
	-	নঠগালোঁ nothoglü͂	নঠগালি nothogli	নঠগালা nothogla	নঠগালে nothogle
Imperfective	+	ঠগাইছিলোঁ thogisilü͂	ঠগাইছিলি thogisili	ঠগাইছিলা thogisila	ঠগাইছিলে thogisile
	-	Imperfective
		ঠগোৱা নাছিলোঁ thogüa nasilü͂	ঠগোৱা নাছিলি thogüa nasili	ঠগোৱা নাছিলা thogüa nasila	ঠগোৱা নাছিলে thogüa nasile
		Habitual
		নঠগাইছিলোঁ nothogisilü͂	নঠগাইছিলি nothogisili	নঠগাইছিলা nothogisila	নঠগাইছিলে nothogisile
Continuous	+	ঠগাই আছিলোঁ thogi asilü͂	ঠগাই আছিলি thogi asili	ঠগাই আছিলা thogi asila	ঠগাই আছিলে thogi asile
	-	ঠগাই থকা নাছিলোঁ thogi thoka nasilü͂	ঠগাই থকা নাছিলি thogi thoka nasili	ঠগাই থকা নাছিলা thogi thoka nasila	ঠগাই থকা নাছিলে thogi thoka nasile
Future
Indicative	+	ঠগাম thogm	ঠগাবি thogbi	ঠগাবা thogba	ঠগাব thogbo
	-	Indicative
		নঠগাওঁ nothogü͂	নঠগাৱ nothogo	নঠগোৱা nothogüa	নঠগায় nothogy
		"Perhaps"
		নঠগাম nothogm	নঠগাবি nothogbi	নঠগাবা nothogba	নঠগাব nothogbo
Continuous	+	ঠগাই থাকিম thogi thakim	ঠগাই থাকিবি thogi thakibi	ঠগাই থাকিবা thogi thakiba	ঠগাই থাকিব thogi thakibo
	-
		Indicative
		ঠগাই নাথাকোঁ thogi nathakü̃	ঠগাই নাথাক thogi nathako	ঠগাই নাথাকা thogi nathaka	ঠগাই নাথাকে thogi nathake
		"Perhaps"
		ঠগাই নাথাকিম thogi nathakim	ঠগাই নাথাকিবি thogi nathakibi	ঠগাই নাথাকিবা thogi nathakiba	ঠগাই নাথাকিব thogi nathakibo
Others
Imperative	+	ঠগাওঁ thogü͂	ঠগা thog	ঠগোৱা thogüa	ঠগাওক thogük
	-	—	নঠগাবি nothogbi	নঠগাবা nothogba	নঠগাব nothogbo
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case.
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc.
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle).
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns.

Related terms

• ঠগ (thog)
• ঠগন (thogon)