ფიჭვი

Georgian

Etymology

From Old Georgian ფიჭჳ (pič̣wi), see there for more.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pʰit͡ʃʼvi/, [pʰit͡ʃʼʷi]
• Hyphenation: ფიჭ‧ვი

Noun

ფიჭვი • (pič̣vi) (plural ფიჭვები)

1. pine

Inflection

.Georgian.inflection-table tr:hover
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Declension of ფიჭვი (see Georgian declension)

	singular	plural	archaic plural
nominative	ფიჭვი (pič̣vi)	ფიჭვები (pič̣vebi)	ფიჭვნი (pič̣vni)
ergative	ფიჭვმა (pič̣vma)	ფიჭვებმა (pič̣vebma)	ფიჭვთ(ა) (pič̣vt(a))
dative	ფიჭვს(ა) (pič̣vs(a))	ფიჭვებს(ა) (pič̣vebs(a))	ფიჭვთ(ა) (pič̣vt(a))
genitive	ფიჭვის(ა) (pič̣vis(a))	ფიჭვების(ა) (pič̣vebis(a))	ფიჭვთ(ა) (pič̣vt(a))
instrumental	ფიჭვით(ა) (pič̣vit(a))	ფიჭვებით(ა) (pič̣vebit(a))
adverbial	ფიჭვად(ა) (pič̣vad(a))	ფიჭვებად(ა) (pič̣vebad(a))
vocative	ფიჭვო (pič̣vo)	ფიჭვებო (pič̣vebo)	ფიჭვნო (pič̣vno)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

Postpositional inflection of ფიჭვი (see Georgian postpositions)

postpositions taking a dative case	singular	plural
-ზე (on - )	ფიჭვზე (pič̣vze)	ფიჭვებზე (pič̣vebze)
-თან (near - )	ფიჭვთან (pič̣vtan)	ფიჭვებთან (pič̣vebtan)
-ში (in - )	ფიჭვში (pič̣vši)	ფიჭვებში (pič̣vebši)
-ვით (like a - )	ფიჭვივით (pič̣vivit)	ფიჭვებივით (pič̣vebivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case	singular	plural
-თვის (for - )	ფიჭვისთვის (pič̣vistvis)	ფიჭვებისთვის (pič̣vebistvis)
-ებრ (like a - )	ფიჭვისებრ (pič̣visebr)	ფიჭვებისებრ (pič̣vebisebr)
-კენ (towards - )	ფიჭვისკენ (pič̣visḳen)	ფიჭვებისკენ (pič̣vebisḳen)
-გან (from/of - )	ფიჭვისგან (pič̣visgan)	ფიჭვებისგან (pič̣vebisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case	singular	plural
-დან (from / since - )	ფიჭვიდან (pič̣vidan)	ფიჭვებიდან (pič̣vebidan)
-ურთ (together with - )	ფიჭვითურთ (pič̣viturt)	ფიჭვებითურთ (pič̣vebiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case	singular	plural
-მდე (up to - )	ფიჭვამდე (pič̣vamde)	ფიჭვებამდე (pič̣vebamde)

Descendants

• → Bats: ფიჭვ (pič̣v)
• → Mingrelian: ფიჭვი (pič̣vi)
• → Udi: пичӏв (pič̣v)

Further reading

• Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ფიჭვი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎^[1], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo

Mingrelian

Etymology 1

From Georgian ფიჭვი (pič̣vi).

Noun

ფიჭვი • (pič̣vi) (plural ფიჭვეფი)

1. pine

Further reading

• Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ფიჭვი¹”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 337
• Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ფიჭვი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎^[2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 337a
• Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 843
• Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ფიჭვი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎^[3], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
• Pipia, Daniel (2008) “ფიჭვი”, in Tamaz Pipia, Givi Boǯgua, editors, Megruli saleksiḳono masalebi [Megrelian dictionary materials] (Ḳolxuri seria; 3)‎^[4], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Noun

ფიჭვი • (pič̣vi) (plural ფიჭვეფი)

1. eyelash

   Synonym: ქაქაბი (kakabi)

Descendants

• → Georgian: ფიჭვი (pič̣vi) — Guria

Further reading

• Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ფიჭვი²”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 337
• Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ფიჭვი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎^[5] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 337a
• Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ფიჭვი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎^[6], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN