下中農

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	middle peasant
trad. (下中農)		下	中農
simp. (下中农)		下	中农

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàzhōngnóng

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ zung¹ nung⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàzhōngnóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàjhongnóng
    • Wade–Giles: hsia⁴-chung¹-nung²
    • Yale: syà-jūng-núng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahjongnong
    • Palladius: сячжуннун (sjačžunnun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haa⁶ zung¹ nung⁴
    • Yale: hah jūng nùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ dzung¹ nung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ zung¹ nung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

Noun

下中農

1. lower-middle peasant (middle peasant who possesses relatively less means of production, having to sell some of one's labor, and having a relatively lower living standard)

   • 積極擁護合作社的是些什麼人呢？是絕大多數貧農和下中農，他們佔農村人口百分之七十以上。 [MSC, trad.]
     积极拥护合作社的是些什么人呢？是绝大多数贫农和下中农，他们占农村人口百分之七十以上。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Jījí yōnghù hézuòshè de shì xiē shénme rén ne? Shì juédàduōshù pínnóng hé xiàzhōngnóng, tāmen zhàn nóngcūn rénkǒu bǎifēnzhī qīshí yǐshàng. [Pinyin]

     Who are the active supporters of the co-operatives? The overwhelming majority of the poor and lower-middle peasants who constitute more than 70 per cent of the rural population.

Antonyms

• 上中農／上中农 (shàngzhōngnóng)

Hypernyms

• 中農／中农 (zhōngnóng)

Holonyms

• 貧下中農／贫下中农 (pínxiàzhōngnóng)

Derived terms

• 貧下中農／贫下中农 (pínxiàzhōngnóng)